Where should you live in London?

Imagine you are moving to London, UK. It’s a major metropolitan city, a financial hub, a famous tourist destination, and home to around 9 million people. But as with every big city, crime is a concern, and you would like to live in a neighborhood that is safe and also popular. In this blog, we’ll use the London Crime data and the Foursquare API to select which neighborhood best fits our needs.

The London Crime data consists of more than 13 million rows containing counts of criminal reports by month, LSOA (Lower Super Output Area) borough, and major/minor category. You can download the data here.
About the data:
- lsoa_code: code for Lower Super Output Area in Greater London. - borough: Common name for London borough. - major_category: High level categorization of crime - minor_category: Low level categorization of crime within major category. - value: monthly reported count of categorical crime in given borough - year: Year of reported counts, 2008-2016 - month: Month of reported counts, 1-12

# import libraries
import pandas as pd # library for data analysis
import numpy as np # library to handle data in a vectorized manner
import random # library for random number generation
import requests # library to handle requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup # library for web scraping

#!conda install -c conda-forge geocoder --yes
import geocoder

#!conda install -c conda-forge geopy --yes 
from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim # module to convert an address into latitude and longitude values

# libraries for displaying images
from IPython.display import Image 
from IPython.core.display import HTML 
    
# transforming json file into a pandas dataframe library
from pandas.io.json import json_normalize

#!conda install -c conda-forge folium=0.5.0 --yes
import folium # plotting library

print('Libraries imported.')

Libraries imported.

Define Foursquare credentials.

CLIENT_ID = 'XXXX'
CLIENT_SECRET = 'XXXX'
VERSION = 'XXXX'

# limit the number of venues returned by the foursquare API
LIMIT = 50

Read the dataset into a pandas dataframe.

df = pd.read_csv('london_crime_by_lsoa.csv')
df.head()

	lsoa_code	borough	major_category	minor_category	value	year	month
0	E01001116	Croydon	Burglary	Burglary in Other Buildings	0	2016	11
1	E01001646	Greenwich	Violence Against the Person	Other violence	0	2016	11
2	E01000677	Bromley	Violence Against the Person	Other violence	0	2015	5
3	E01003774	Redbridge	Burglary	Burglary in Other Buildings	0	2016	3
4	E01004563	Wandsworth	Robbery	Personal Property	0	2008	6

# dimensions of the dataframe
df.shape

(13490604, 7)

Preprocessing the data

# remove all null value entries
df = df[df.value != 0]

# reset the index and drop the previous index
df = df.reset_index(drop=True)

df.head()

	lsoa_code	borough	major_category	minor_category	value	year	month
0	E01004177	Sutton	Theft and Handling	Theft/Taking of Pedal Cycle	1	2016	8
1	E01000086	Barking and Dagenham	Theft and Handling	Other Theft Person	1	2009	5
2	E01001301	Ealing	Theft and Handling	Other Theft Person	2	2012	1
3	E01001794	Hackney	Violence Against the Person	Harassment	1	2013	2
4	E01000733	Bromley	Criminal Damage	Criminal Damage To Motor Vehicle	1	2016	4

# new dimensions of the dataframe
df.shape

(3419099, 7)

Change the column names.

df.columns = ['LSOA_Code', 'Borough', 'Major_Category', 'Minor_Category', 'No_of_Crimes', 'Year', 'Month']
df.head(2)

	LSOA_Code	Borough	Major_Category	Minor_Category	No_of_Crimes	Year	Month
0	E01004177	Sutton	Theft and Handling	Theft/Taking of Pedal Cycle	1	2016	8
1	E01000086	Barking and Dagenham	Theft and Handling	Other Theft Person	1	2009	5

# dataset information
df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 3419099 entries, 0 to 3419098
Data columns (total 7 columns):
 #   Column          Dtype 
---  ------          ----- 
 0   LSOA_Code       object
 1   Borough         object
 2   Major_Category  object
 3   Minor_Category  object
 4   No_of_Crimes    int64 
 5   Year            int64 
 6   Month           int64 
dtypes: int64(3), object(4)
memory usage: 182.6+ MB

What is the total number of crimes in each Borough?

df['Borough'].value_counts()

Lambeth                   152784
Croydon                   147203
Southwark                 144362
Ealing                    140006
Newham                    137275
Brent                     129925
Lewisham                  128232
Barnet                    127194
Tower Hamlets             120099
Wandsworth                118995
Enfield                   117953
Hackney                   116521
Haringey                  116315
Waltham Forest            114603
Camden                    112029
Islington                 111755
Hillingdon                110614
Westminster               110070
Bromley                   109855
Hounslow                  106561
Redbridge                 105932
Greenwich                 104654
Hammersmith and Fulham     92084
Barking and Dagenham       86849
Havering                   82288
Kensington and Chelsea     81295
Harrow                     73993
Bexley                     73948
Merton                     73661
Sutton                     62776
Richmond upon Thames       61857
Kingston upon Thames       46846
City of London               565
Name: Borough, dtype: int64

The Boroughs of Lambeth, Croydon, Southwark and Ealing have the highest number of crimes from the year 2008 to 2016.

What is the total number of crimes per major category?

df['Major_Category'].value_counts()

Theft and Handling             1136994
Violence Against the Person     894859
Criminal Damage                 466268
Burglary                        441209
Drugs                           231894
Robbery                         163549
Other Notifiable Offences        80569
Fraud or Forgery                  2682
Sexual Offences                   1075
Name: Major_Category, dtype: int64

Pivot the table to view the number of crimes for each major category in each Borough.

London_crime = pd.pivot_table(df, values=['No_of_Crimes'], 
                              index=['Borough'],
                             columns=['Major_Category'],
                             aggfunc=np.sum, fill_value=0)
London_crime.head()

	No_of_Crimes
Major_Category	Burglary	Criminal Damage	Drugs	Fraud or Forgery	Other Notifiable Offences	Robbery	Sexual Offences	Theft and Handling	Violence Against the Person
Borough
Barking and Dagenham	18103	18888	9188	205	2819	6105	49	50999	43091
Barnet	36981	21024	9796	175	2953	7374	38	87285	46565
Bexley	14973	17244	7346	106	1999	2338	22	40071	30037
Brent	28923	20569	25978	157	3711	12473	39	72523	63178
Bromley	27135	24039	8942	196	2637	4868	31	69742	46759

# reset the index
London_crime.reset_index(inplace=True)

# total crimes per Borough
London_crime['Total'] = London_crime.sum(axis=1)
London_crime.head()

	Borough	No_of_Crimes									Total
Major_Category		Burglary	Criminal Damage	Drugs	Fraud or Forgery	Other Notifiable Offences	Robbery	Sexual Offences	Theft and Handling	Violence Against the Person
0	Barking and Dagenham	18103	18888	9188	205	2819	6105	49	50999	43091	149447
1	Barnet	36981	21024	9796	175	2953	7374	38	87285	46565	212191
2	Bexley	14973	17244	7346	106	1999	2338	22	40071	30037	114136
3	Brent	28923	20569	25978	157	3711	12473	39	72523	63178	227551
4	Bromley	27135	24039	8942	196	2637	4868	31	69742	46759	184349

Remove the multi-index so that it will be easier to merge the columns.

London_crime.columns = London_crime.columns.map(' '.join)
London_crime.head()

	Borough	No_of_Crimes Burglary	No_of_Crimes Criminal Damage	No_of_Crimes Drugs	No_of_Crimes Fraud or Forgery	No_of_Crimes Other Notifiable Offences	No_of_Crimes Robbery	No_of_Crimes Sexual Offences	No_of_Crimes Theft and Handling	No_of_Crimes Violence Against the Person	Total
0	Barking and Dagenham	18103	18888	9188	205	2819	6105	49	50999	43091	149447
1	Barnet	36981	21024	9796	175	2953	7374	38	87285	46565	212191
2	Bexley	14973	17244	7346	106	1999	2338	22	40071	30037	114136
3	Brent	28923	20569	25978	157	3711	12473	39	72523	63178	227551
4	Bromley	27135	24039	8942	196	2637	4868	31	69742	46759	184349

Let’s rename the columns for better comprehensibility.

London_crime.columns = ['Borough', 'Burglary', 'Criminal Damage', 'Drugs', 'Fraud or Forgery', 'Other Notifiable Offenses', 
                        'Robbery', 'Sexual Offences', 'Theft and Handling', 'Violence Against the Person', 'Total']
London_crime

	Borough	Burglary	Criminal Damage	Drugs	Fraud or Forgery	Other Notifiable Offenses	Robbery	Sexual Offences	Theft and Handling	Violence Against the Person	Total
0	Barking and Dagenham	18103	18888	9188	205	2819	6105	49	50999	43091	149447
1	Barnet	36981	21024	9796	175	2953	7374	38	87285	46565	212191
2	Bexley	14973	17244	7346	106	1999	2338	22	40071	30037	114136
3	Brent	28923	20569	25978	157	3711	12473	39	72523	63178	227551
4	Bromley	27135	24039	8942	196	2637	4868	31	69742	46759	184349
5	Camden	27939	18482	21816	123	3857	9286	36	140596	53012	275147
6	City of London	15	16	33	0	17	24	0	561	114	780
7	Croydon	33376	31218	19162	270	4340	12645	55	91437	67791	260294
8	Ealing	30831	25613	18591	175	4406	9568	52	93834	68492	251562
9	Enfield	30213	22487	13251	132	3293	9059	38	70371	45036	193880
10	Greenwich	20966	22755	10836	107	3598	5430	56	64923	52897	181568
11	Hackney	21450	17327	18144	143	3332	8975	46	91118	56584	217119
12	Hammersmith and Fulham	17010	14595	15492	91	3352	5279	45	86381	43014	185259
13	Haringey	28213	22272	14563	207	2971	10084	40	83979	50943	213272
14	Harrow	19630	12724	7122	92	1998	4242	27	40800	30213	116848
15	Havering	21302	17252	8171	179	2358	3089	19	52609	33968	138947
16	Hillingdon	26056	24485	11413	223	6504	5663	44	80028	55264	209680
17	Hounslow	21026	21407	13722	183	3963	4847	40	70180	51404	186772
18	Islington	22207	18354	16553	85	3675	8736	40	107661	52975	230286
19	Kensington and Chelsea	14980	9839	14573	85	2203	4744	24	95963	29570	171981
20	Kingston upon Thames	10131	10610	5682	65	1332	1702	18	38226	21540	89306
21	Lambeth	30199	26136	25083	137	4520	18408	70	114899	72726	292178
22	Lewisham	24871	24810	16825	262	3809	10455	71	70382	63652	215137
23	Merton	16485	14339	6651	111	1571	4021	26	44128	28322	115654
24	Newham	25356	24177	18389	323	4456	16913	43	106146	66221	262024
25	Redbridge	26735	17543	15736	284	2619	7688	31	71496	41430	183562
26	Richmond upon Thames	16097	11722	4707	37	1420	1590	26	40858	20314	96771
27	Southwark	27980	24450	27381	321	4696	16153	40	109432	68356	278809
28	Sutton	13207	14474	4586	57	1393	2308	20	39533	25409	100987
29	Tower Hamlets	21510	21593	23408	124	4268	10050	47	87620	59993	228613
30	Waltham Forest	25565	20459	14101	236	3040	10606	34	77940	51898	203879
31	Wandsworth	25533	19630	9493	161	3091	8398	47	92523	45865	204741
32	Westminster	29295	20405	34031	273	6148	15752	59	277617	71448	455028

Scraping data from the web

Let’s scrape additional information about the different Boroughs in London from the “List of London boroughs” Wikipedia page.
We’ll use the Beautiful Soup library to scrape the latitude and longitude coordinates of the boroughs in London.

# getting data from internet
wikipedia_link = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_London_boroughs'
raw_wikipedia_page = requests.get(wikipedia_link).text

# using beautiful soup to parse the HTML/XML codes.
soup = BeautifulSoup(raw_wikipedia_page,'xml')
print(soup.prettify())

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs" dir="ltr" lang="en">
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  <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
  <title>
   List of London boroughs - Wikipedia
  </title>
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   <h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="en">
    List of London boroughs
   </h1>
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     From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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         <img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="386" data-file-width="489" decoding="async" height="237" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/London-boroughs.svg/300px-London-boroughs.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/London-boroughs.svg/450px-London-boroughs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/London-boroughs.svg/600px-London-boroughs.svg.png 2x" width="300"/>
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         Map of the 32 London boroughs and the City of London.
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      <p>
       This is a list of
       <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">
        local authority districts
       </a>
       within
       <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">
        Greater London
       </a>
       , including 32
       <a href="/wiki/London_boroughs" title="London boroughs">
        London boroughs
       </a>
       and the
       <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">
        City of London
       </a>
       . The London boroughs were all created on 1 April 1965. Upon creation, twelve were designated
       <a href="/wiki/Inner_London" title="Inner London">
        Inner London
       </a>
       boroughs and the remaining twenty were designated
       <a href="/wiki/Outer_London" title="Outer London">
        Outer London
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       boroughs. The
       <a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">
        Office for National Statistics
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       has amended the designations of three boroughs for statistics purposes only. Three boroughs have been granted the designation
       <a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Royal_borough" title="Royal borough">
        royal borough
       </a>
       and one has
       <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">
        city status
       </a>
       . For planning purposes, in addition to the boroughs and City there are also two active development corporations, the
       <a href="/wiki/London_Legacy_Development_Corporation" title="London Legacy Development Corporation">
        London Legacy Development Corporation
       </a>
       and
       <a href="/wiki/Old_Oak_and_Park_Royal_Development_Corporation" title="Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation">
        Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation
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       .
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         Contents
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       <ul>
        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1">
         <a href="#List_of_boroughs_and_local_authorities">
          <span class="tocnumber">
           1
          </span>
          <span class="toctext">
           List of boroughs and local authorities
          </span>
         </a>
        </li>
        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2">
         <a href="#City_of_London">
          <span class="tocnumber">
           2
          </span>
          <span class="toctext">
           City of London
          </span>
         </a>
        </li>
        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3">
         <a href="#See_also">
          <span class="tocnumber">
           3
          </span>
          <span class="toctext">
           See also
          </span>
         </a>
        </li>
        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4">
         <a href="#Notes">
          <span class="tocnumber">
           4
          </span>
          <span class="toctext">
           Notes
          </span>
         </a>
        </li>
        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5">
         <a href="#References">
          <span class="tocnumber">
           5
          </span>
          <span class="toctext">
           References
          </span>
         </a>
        </li>
        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6">
         <a href="#External_links">
          <span class="tocnumber">
           6
          </span>
          <span class="toctext">
           External links
          </span>
         </a>
        </li>
       </ul>
      </div>
      <h2>
       <span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_boroughs_and_local_authorities">
        List of boroughs and local authorities
       </span>
       <span class="mw-editsection">
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         [
        </span>
        <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of boroughs and local authorities">
         edit
        </a>
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         ]
        </span>
       </span>
      </h2>
      <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:100%" width="100%">
       <tbody>
        <tr>
         <th>
          Borough
         </th>
         <th>
          Inner
         </th>
         <th>
          Status
         </th>
         <th>
          Local authority
         </th>
         <th>
          Political control
         </th>
         <th>
          Headquarters
         </th>
         <th>
          Area (sq mi)
         </th>
         <th>
          Population (2013 est)
          <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1">
           <a href="#cite_note-1">
            [1]
           </a>
          </sup>
         </th>
         <th>
          Co-ordinates
         </th>
         <th>
          <span style="background:#67BCD3">
           Nr. in map
          </span>
         </th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barking_and_Dagenham" title="London Borough of Barking and Dagenham">
           Barking and Dagenham
          </a>
          <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2">
           <a href="#cite_note-2">
            [note 1]
           </a>
          </sup>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Barking_and_Dagenham_London_Borough_Council" title="Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council">
           Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Barking_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Barking Town Hall (page does not exist)">
           Town Hall
          </a>
          , 1 Town Square
         </td>
         <td>
          13.93
         </td>
         <td>
          194,352
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5607_N_0.1557_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Barking+and+Dagenham">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°33′39″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°09′21″E
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5607°N 0.1557°E
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5607; 0.1557
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Barking and Dagenham
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          25
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">
           Barnet
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Barnet_London_Borough_Council" title="Barnet London Borough Council">
           Barnet London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">
           Conservative
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=North_London_Business_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="North London Business Park (page does not exist)">
           North London Business Park
          </a>
          , Oakleigh Road South
         </td>
         <td>
          33.49
         </td>
         <td>
          369,088
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.6252_N_0.1517_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Barnet">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°37′31″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°09′06″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.6252°N 0.1517°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.6252; -0.1517
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Barnet
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          31
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bexley" title="London Borough of Bexley">
           Bexley
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Bexley_London_Borough_Council" title="Bexley London Borough Council">
           Bexley London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">
           Conservative
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Civic_Offices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Civic Offices (page does not exist)">
           Civic Offices
          </a>
          , 2 Watling Street
         </td>
         <td>
          23.38
         </td>
         <td>
          236,687
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4549_N_0.1505_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Bexley">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°27′18″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°09′02″E
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4549°N 0.1505°E
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4549; 0.1505
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Bexley
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          23
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Brent" title="London Borough of Brent">
           Brent
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Brent_London_Borough_Council" title="Brent London Borough Council">
           Brent London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Brent_Civic_Centre" title="Brent Civic Centre">
           Brent Civic Centre
          </a>
          , Engineers Way
         </td>
         <td>
          16.70
         </td>
         <td>
          317,264
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5588_N_0.2817_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Brent">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°33′32″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°16′54″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5588°N 0.2817°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5588; -0.2817
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Brent
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          12
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">
           Bromley
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Bromley_London_Borough_Council" title="Bromley London Borough Council">
           Bromley London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">
           Conservative
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Bromley_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Bromley Civic Centre (page does not exist)">
           Civic Centre
          </a>
          , Stockwell Close
         </td>
         <td>
          57.97
         </td>
         <td>
          317,899
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4039_N_0.0198_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Bromley">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°24′14″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°01′11″E
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4039°N 0.0198°E
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4039; 0.0198
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Bromley
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          20
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">
           Camden
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Camden_London_Borough_Council" title="Camden London Borough Council">
           Camden London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Camden_Town_Hall" title="Camden Town Hall">
           Camden Town Hall
          </a>
          , Judd Street
         </td>
         <td>
          8.40
         </td>
         <td>
          229,719
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.529_N_0.1255_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Camden">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°31′44″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°07′32″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5290°N 0.1255°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5290; -0.1255
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Camden
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          11
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="London Borough of Croydon">
           Croydon
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Croydon_London_Borough_Council" title="Croydon London Borough Council">
           Croydon London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Weatherill_House&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Bernard Weatherill House (page does not exist)">
           Bernard Weatherill House
          </a>
          , Mint Walk
         </td>
         <td>
          33.41
         </td>
         <td>
          372,752
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.3714_N_0.0977_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Croydon">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°22′17″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°05′52″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.3714°N 0.0977°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.3714; -0.0977
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Croydon
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          19
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Ealing" title="London Borough of Ealing">
           Ealing
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Ealing_London_Borough_Council" title="Ealing London Borough Council">
           Ealing London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Perceval_House,_Ealing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Perceval House, Ealing (page does not exist)">
           Perceval House
          </a>
          , 14-16 Uxbridge Road
         </td>
         <td>
          21.44
         </td>
         <td>
          342,494
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.513_N_0.3089_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Ealing">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°30′47″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°18′32″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5130°N 0.3089°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5130; -0.3089
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Ealing
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          13
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Enfield" title="London Borough of Enfield">
           Enfield
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Enfield_London_Borough_Council" title="Enfield London Borough Council">
           Enfield London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Enfield_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Enfield Civic Centre (page does not exist)">
           Civic Centre
          </a>
          , Silver Street
         </td>
         <td>
          31.74
         </td>
         <td>
          320,524
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.6538_N_0.0799_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Enfield">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°39′14″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°04′48″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.6538°N 0.0799°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.6538; -0.0799
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Enfield
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          30
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="Royal Borough of Greenwich">
           Greenwich
          </a>
          <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3">
           <a href="#cite_note-3">
            [note 2]
           </a>
          </sup>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
          <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-note2_4-0">
           <a href="#cite_note-note2-4">
            [note 3]
           </a>
          </sup>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Royal_borough" title="Royal borough">
           Royal
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_London_Borough_Council" title="Greenwich London Borough Council">
           Greenwich London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Town_Hall" title="Woolwich Town Hall">
           Woolwich Town Hall
          </a>
          , Wellington Street
         </td>
         <td>
          18.28
         </td>
         <td>
          264,008
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4892_N_0.0648_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Greenwich">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°29′21″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°03′53″E
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4892°N 0.0648°E
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4892; 0.0648
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Greenwich
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          22
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">
           Hackney
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Hackney_London_Borough_Council" title="Hackney London Borough Council">
           Hackney London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Hackney_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Hackney Town Hall (page does not exist)">
           Hackney Town Hall
          </a>
          , Mare Street
         </td>
         <td>
          7.36
         </td>
         <td>
          257,379
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.545_N_0.0553_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Hackney">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°32′42″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°03′19″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5450°N 0.0553°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5450; -0.0553
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Hackney
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          9
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">
           Hammersmith and Fulham
          </a>
          <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5">
           <a href="#cite_note-5">
            [note 4]
           </a>
          </sup>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_and_Fulham_London_Borough_Council" title="Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council">
           Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_and_Fulham_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Hammersmith and Fulham Town Hall (page does not exist)">
           Town Hall
          </a>
          , King Street
         </td>
         <td>
          6.33
         </td>
         <td>
          178,685
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4927_N_0.2339_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Hammersmith+and+Fulham">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°29′34″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°14′02″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4927°N 0.2339°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4927; -0.2339
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Hammersmith and Fulham
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          4
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Haringey" title="London Borough of Haringey">
           Haringey
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-note2_4-1">
           <a href="#cite_note-note2-4">
            [note 3]
           </a>
          </sup>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Haringey_London_Borough_Council" title="Haringey London Borough Council">
           Haringey London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Haringey_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Haringey Civic Centre (page does not exist)">
           Civic Centre
          </a>
          , High Road
         </td>
         <td>
          11.42
         </td>
         <td>
          263,386
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.6_N_0.1119_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Haringey">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°36′00″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°06′43″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.6000°N 0.1119°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.6000; -0.1119
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Haringey
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          29
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Harrow" title="London Borough of Harrow">
           Harrow
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Harrow_London_Borough_Council" title="Harrow London Borough Council">
           Harrow London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Harrow_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Harrow Civic Centre (page does not exist)">
           Civic Centre
          </a>
          , Station Road
         </td>
         <td>
          19.49
         </td>
         <td>
          243,372
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5898_N_0.3346_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Harrow">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°35′23″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°20′05″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5898°N 0.3346°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5898; -0.3346
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Harrow
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          32
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Havering" title="London Borough of Havering">
           Havering
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Havering_London_Borough_Council" title="Havering London Borough Council">
           Havering London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">
           Conservative
          </a>
          (council
          <a href="/wiki/No_overall_control" title="No overall control">
           NOC
          </a>
          )
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Havering_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Havering Town Hall (page does not exist)">
           Town Hall
          </a>
          , Main Road
         </td>
         <td>
          43.35
         </td>
         <td>
          242,080
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5812_N_0.1837_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Havering">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°34′52″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°11′01″E
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5812°N 0.1837°E
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5812; 0.1837
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Havering
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          24
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="London Borough of Hillingdon">
           Hillingdon
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_London_Borough_Council" title="Hillingdon London Borough Council">
           Hillingdon London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">
           Conservative
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_Civic_Centre" title="Hillingdon Civic Centre">
           Civic Centre
          </a>
          , High Street
         </td>
         <td>
          44.67
         </td>
         <td>
          286,806
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5441_N_0.476_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Hillingdon">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°32′39″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°28′34″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5441°N 0.4760°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5441; -0.4760
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Hillingdon
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          33
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hounslow" title="London Borough of Hounslow">
           Hounslow
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Hounslow_London_Borough_Council" title="Hounslow London Borough Council">
           Hounslow London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          Hounslow House, 7 Bath Road
         </td>
         <td>
          21.61
         </td>
         <td>
          262,407
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4746_N_0.368_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Hounslow">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°28′29″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°22′05″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4746°N 0.3680°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4746; -0.3680
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Hounslow
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          14
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Islington" title="London Borough of Islington">
           Islington
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Islington_London_Borough_Council" title="Islington London Borough Council">
           Islington London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Islington_Municipal_Offices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Islington Municipal Offices (page does not exist)">
           Municipal Offices
          </a>
          , 222 Upper Street
         </td>
         <td>
          5.74
         </td>
         <td>
          215,667
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5416_N_0.1022_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Islington">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°32′30″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°06′08″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5416°N 0.1022°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5416; -0.1022
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Islington
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          10
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">
           Kensington and Chelsea
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Royal_borough" title="Royal borough">
           Royal
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Kensington_and_Chelsea_London_Borough_Council" title="Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council">
           Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">
           Conservative
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Town_Hall,_London" title="Kensington Town Hall, London">
           The Town Hall
          </a>
          ,
          <a href="/wiki/Hornton_Street" title="Hornton Street">
           Hornton Street
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          4.68
         </td>
         <td>
          155,594
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.502_N_0.1947_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Kensington+and+Chelsea">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°30′07″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°11′41″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5020°N 0.1947°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5020; -0.1947
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Kensington and Chelsea
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          3
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">
           Kingston upon Thames
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Royal_borough" title="Royal borough">
           Royal
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council" title="Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council">
           Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">
           Liberal Democrat
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames_Guildhall" title="Kingston upon Thames Guildhall">
           Guildhall
          </a>
          , High Street
         </td>
         <td>
          14.38
         </td>
         <td>
          166,793
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4085_N_0.3064_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Kingston+upon+Thames">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°24′31″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°18′23″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4085°N 0.3064°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4085; -0.3064
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Kingston upon Thames
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          16
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="London Borough of Lambeth">
           Lambeth
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_London_Borough_Council" title="Lambeth London Borough Council">
           Lambeth London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Town_Hall" title="Lambeth Town Hall">
           Lambeth Town Hall
          </a>
          , Brixton Hill
         </td>
         <td>
          10.36
         </td>
         <td>
          314,242
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4607_N_0.1163_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Lambeth">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°27′39″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°06′59″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4607°N 0.1163°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4607; -0.1163
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Lambeth
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          6
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="London Borough of Lewisham">
           Lewisham
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Lewisham_London_Borough_Council" title="Lewisham London Borough Council">
           Lewisham London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Lewisham_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Lewisham Town Hall (page does not exist)">
           Town Hall
          </a>
          , 1 Catford Road
         </td>
         <td>
          13.57
         </td>
         <td>
          286,180
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4452_N_0.0209_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Lewisham">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°26′43″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°01′15″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4452°N 0.0209°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4452; -0.0209
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Lewisham
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          21
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Merton" title="London Borough of Merton">
           Merton
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Merton_London_Borough_Council" title="Merton London Borough Council">
           Merton London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Merton_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Merton Civic Centre (page does not exist)">
           Civic Centre
          </a>
          , London Road
         </td>
         <td>
          14.52
         </td>
         <td>
          203,223
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4014_N_0.1958_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Merton">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°24′05″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°11′45″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4014°N 0.1958°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4014; -0.1958
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Merton
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          17
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">
           Newham
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-note2_4-2">
           <a href="#cite_note-note2-4">
            [note 3]
           </a>
          </sup>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Newham_London_Borough_Council" title="Newham London Borough Council">
           Newham London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Newham_Dockside&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Newham Dockside (page does not exist)">
           Newham Dockside
          </a>
          , 1000 Dockside Road
         </td>
         <td>
          13.98
         </td>
         <td>
          318,227
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5077_N_0.0469_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Newham">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°30′28″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°02′49″E
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5077°N 0.0469°E
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5077; 0.0469
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Newham
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          27
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="London Borough of Redbridge">
           Redbridge
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Redbridge_London_Borough_Council" title="Redbridge London Borough Council">
           Redbridge London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Redbridge_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Redbridge Town Hall (page does not exist)">
           Town Hall
          </a>
          , 128-142 High Road
         </td>
         <td>
          21.78
         </td>
         <td>
          288,272
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.559_N_0.0741_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Redbridge">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°33′32″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°04′27″E
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5590°N 0.0741°E
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5590; 0.0741
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Redbridge
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          26
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">
           Richmond upon Thames
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council" title="Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council">
           Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">
           Liberal Democrat
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_upon_Thames_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Richmond upon Thames Civic Centre (page does not exist)">
           Civic Centre
          </a>
          , 44 York Street
         </td>
         <td>
          22.17
         </td>
         <td>
          191,365
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4479_N_0.326_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Richmond+upon+Thames">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°26′52″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°19′34″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4479°N 0.3260°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4479; -0.3260
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Richmond upon Thames
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          15
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark">
           Southwark
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Southwark_London_Borough_Council" title="Southwark London Borough Council">
           Southwark London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=160_Tooley_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="160 Tooley Street (page does not exist)">
           160 Tooley Street
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          11.14
         </td>
         <td>
          298,464
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5035_N_0.0804_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Southwark">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°30′13″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°04′49″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5035°N 0.0804°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5035; -0.0804
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Southwark
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          7
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Sutton" title="London Borough of Sutton">
           Sutton
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Sutton_London_Borough_Council" title="Sutton London Borough Council">
           Sutton London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">
           Liberal Democrat
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Civic_Offices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Sutton Civic Offices (page does not exist)">
           Civic Offices
          </a>
          , St Nicholas Way
         </td>
         <td>
          16.93
         </td>
         <td>
          195,914
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.3618_N_0.1945_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Sutton">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°21′42″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°11′40″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.3618°N 0.1945°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.3618; -0.1945
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Sutton
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          18
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">
           Tower Hamlets
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Tower_Hamlets_London_Borough_Council" title="Tower Hamlets London Borough Council">
           Tower Hamlets London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Tower_Hamlets_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Tower Hamlets Town Hall (page does not exist)">
           Town Hall
          </a>
          , Mulberry Place, 5 Clove Crescent
         </td>
         <td>
          7.63
         </td>
         <td>
          272,890
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5099_N_0.0059_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Tower+Hamlets">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°30′36″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°00′21″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5099°N 0.0059°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5099; -0.0059
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Tower Hamlets
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          8
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="London Borough of Waltham Forest">
           Waltham Forest
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest_London_Borough_Council" title="Waltham Forest London Borough Council">
           Waltham Forest London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">
           Labour
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest_Town_Hall" title="Waltham Forest Town Hall">
           Waltham Forest Town Hall
          </a>
          , Forest Road
         </td>
         <td>
          14.99
         </td>
         <td>
          265,797
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5908_N_0.0134_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Waltham+Forest">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°35′27″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°00′48″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5908°N 0.0134°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5908; -0.0134
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Waltham Forest
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          28
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">
           Wandsworth
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_London_Borough_Council" title="Wandsworth London Borough Council">
           Wandsworth London Borough Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">
           Conservative
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Wandsworth_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Wandsworth Town Hall (page does not exist)">
           The Town Hall
          </a>
          ,
          <a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_High_Street" title="Wandsworth High Street">
           Wandsworth High Street
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          13.23
         </td>
         <td>
          310,516
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4567_N_0.191_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Wandsworth">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°27′24″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°11′28″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4567°N 0.1910°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4567; -0.1910
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Wandsworth
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          5
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">
           Westminster
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">
           City
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Westminster_City_Council" title="Westminster City Council">
           Westminster City Council
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">
           Conservative
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Westminster_City_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Westminster City Hall (page does not exist)">
           Westminster City Hall
          </a>
          , 64 Victoria Street
         </td>
         <td>
          8.29
         </td>
         <td>
          226,841
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4973_N_0.1372_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Westminster">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°29′50″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°08′14″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.4973°N 0.1372°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.4973; -0.1372
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                Westminster
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          2
         </td>
        </tr>
       </tbody>
      </table>
      <h2>
       <span class="mw-headline" id="City_of_London">
        City of London
       </span>
       <span class="mw-editsection">
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         [
        </span>
        <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: City of London">
         edit
        </a>
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         ]
        </span>
       </span>
      </h2>
      <p>
       The
       <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">
        City of London
       </a>
       is the 33rd principal division of Greater London but it is not a London borough.
      </p>
      <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" width="100%">
       <tbody>
        <tr>
         <th width="100px">
          Borough
         </th>
         <th>
          Inner
         </th>
         <th width="100px">
          Status
         </th>
         <th>
          Local authority
         </th>
         <th>
          Political control
         </th>
         <th width="120px">
          Headquarters
         </th>
         <th>
          Area (sq mi)
         </th>
         <th>
          Population
          <br/>
          (2011 est)
         </th>
         <th width="20px">
          Co-ordinates
         </th>
         <th>
          <span style="background:#67BCD3">
           Nr. in
           <br/>
           map
          </span>
         </th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">
           City of London
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          (
          <img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/>
          <span style="display:none">
           Y
          </span>
          )
          <br/>
          <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6">
           <a href="#cite_note-6">
            [note 5]
           </a>
          </sup>
         </td>
         <td>
          <i>
           <a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">
            Sui generis
           </a>
          </i>
          ;
          <br/>
          <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">
           City
          </a>
          ;
          <br/>
          <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">
           Ceremonial county
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          <a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Corporation_of_London" title="Corporation of London">
           Corporation of London
          </a>
          ;
          <br/>
          <a href="/wiki/Inner_Temple" title="Inner Temple">
           Inner Temple
          </a>
          ;
          <br/>
          <a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">
           Middle Temple
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          ?
         </td>
         <td>
          <a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">
           Guildhall
          </a>
         </td>
         <td>
          1.12
         </td>
         <td>
          7,000
         </td>
         <td>
          <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">
           <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5155_N_0.0922_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=City+of+London">
            <span class="geo-nondefault">
             <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
              <span class="latitude">
               51°30′56″N
              </span>
              <span class="longitude">
               0°05′32″W
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
            <span class="geo-multi-punct">
              / 
            </span>
            <span class="geo-default">
             <span class="vcard">
              <span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">
               51.5155°N 0.0922°W
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                /
               <span class="geo">
                51.5155; -0.0922
               </span>
              </span>
              <span style="display:none">
                (
               <span class="fn org">
                City of London
               </span>
               )
              </span>
             </span>
            </span>
           </a>
          </span>
         </td>
         <td>
          1
         </td>
        </tr>
       </tbody>
      </table>
      <table class="noprint infobox" id="GeoGroup" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em">
       <tbody>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <b>
           Map all coordinates using:
          </b>
          <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&amp;article=List_of_London_boroughs">
           OpenStreetMap
          </a>
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td>
          <b>
           Download coordinates as:
          </b>
          <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=List_of_London_boroughs">
           KML
          </a>
          <b>
           ·
          </b>
          <a class="external text" href="http://tripgang.com/kml2gpx/http%3A%2F%2Ftools.wmflabs.org%2Fkmlexport%3Farticle%3DList_of_London_boroughs?gpx=1" rel="nofollow">
           GPX
          </a>
         </td>
        </tr>
       </tbody>
      </table>
      <h2>
       <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">
        See also
       </span>
       <span class="mw-editsection">
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         [
        </span>
        <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also">
         edit
        </a>
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         ]
        </span>
       </span>
      </h2>
      <ul>
       <li>
        <a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_London_borough_councils" title="Political make-up of London borough councils">
         Political make-up of London borough councils
        </a>
       </li>
       <li>
        <a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_of_London" title="List of areas of London">
         List of areas of London
        </a>
       </li>
       <li>
        <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_England" title="Subdivisions of England">
         Subdivisions of England
        </a>
       </li>
      </ul>
      <h2>
       <span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">
        Notes
       </span>
       <span class="mw-editsection">
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         [
        </span>
        <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes">
         edit
        </a>
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         ]
        </span>
       </span>
      </h2>
      <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
       <div class="mw-references-wrap">
        <ol class="references">
         <li id="cite_note-2">
          <span class="mw-cite-backlink">
           <b>
            <a href="#cite_ref-2">
             ^
            </a>
           </b>
          </span>
          <span class="reference-text">
           Renamed from London Borough of Barking 1 January 1980.
           <cite class="citation magazine" id="CITEREFGazette48021">
            <a class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/48021/page/15280" rel="nofollow">
             "No. 48021"
            </a>
            .
            <i>
             <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">
              The London Gazette
             </a>
            </i>
            . 4 December 1979. p. 15280.
           </cite>
           <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+48021&amp;rft.pages=15280&amp;rft.date=1979-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F48021%2Fpage%2F15280&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+London+boroughs"/>
           <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r935243608">
            .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
           </style>
          </span>
         </li>
         <li id="cite_note-3">
          <span class="mw-cite-backlink">
           <b>
            <a href="#cite_ref-3">
             ^
            </a>
           </b>
          </span>
          <span class="reference-text">
           Royal borough from 2012
          </span>
         </li>
         <li id="cite_note-note2-4">
          <span class="mw-cite-backlink">
           ^
           <a href="#cite_ref-note2_4-0">
            <sup>
             <i>
              <b>
               a
              </b>
             </i>
            </sup>
           </a>
           <a href="#cite_ref-note2_4-1">
            <sup>
             <i>
              <b>
               b
              </b>
             </i>
            </sup>
           </a>
           <a href="#cite_ref-note2_4-2">
            <sup>
             <i>
              <b>
               c
              </b>
             </i>
            </sup>
           </a>
          </span>
          <span class="reference-text">
           Haringey and Newham are Inner London for statistics; Greenwich is Outer London for statistics
          </span>
         </li>
         <li id="cite_note-5">
          <span class="mw-cite-backlink">
           <b>
            <a href="#cite_ref-5">
             ^
            </a>
           </b>
          </span>
          <span class="reference-text">
           Renamed from London Borough of Hammersmith 1 April 1979.
           <cite class="citation magazine" id="CITEREFGazette47771">
            <a class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/47771/page/2095" rel="nofollow">
             "No. 47771"
            </a>
            .
            <i>
             <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">
              The London Gazette
             </a>
            </i>
            . 13 February 1979. p. 2095.
           </cite>
           <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+47771&amp;rft.pages=2095&amp;rft.date=1979-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F47771%2Fpage%2F2095&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+London+boroughs"/>
           <link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
          </span>
         </li>
         <li id="cite_note-6">
          <span class="mw-cite-backlink">
           <b>
            <a href="#cite_ref-6">
             ^
            </a>
           </b>
          </span>
          <span class="reference-text">
           The City of London was not part of the
           <a href="/wiki/County_of_London" title="County of London">
            County of London
           </a>
           and is not a London Borough but can be counted to
           <a href="/wiki/Inner_London" title="Inner London">
            Inner London
           </a>
           .
          </span>
         </li>
        </ol>
       </div>
      </div>
      <h2>
       <span class="mw-headline" id="References">
        References
       </span>
       <span class="mw-editsection">
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         [
        </span>
        <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References">
         edit
        </a>
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         ]
        </span>
       </span>
      </h2>
      <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
       <div class="mw-references-wrap">
        <ol class="references">
         <li id="cite_note-1">
          <span class="mw-cite-backlink">
           <b>
            <a href="#cite_ref-1">
             ^
            </a>
           </b>
          </span>
          <span class="reference-text">
           <cite class="citation web">
            ONS (2 July 2010).
            <a class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160107070948/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html" rel="nofollow">
             "Release Edition Reference Tables"
            </a>
            .
            <i>
             Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk
            </i>
            <span class="reference-accessdate">
             . Retrieved
             <span class="nowrap">
              5 February
             </span>
             2019
            </span>
            .
           </cite>
           <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Release+Edition+Reference+Tables&amp;rft.date=2010-07-02&amp;rft.au=ONS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2F20160107070948%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fpublications%2Fre-reference-tables.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+London+boroughs"/>
           <link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
          </span>
         </li>
        </ol>
       </div>
      </div>
      <h2>
       <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">
        External links
       </span>
       <span class="mw-editsection">
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         [
        </span>
        <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links">
         edit
        </a>
        <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
         ]
        </span>
       </span>
      </h2>
      <ul>
       <li>
        <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101010011530/http://londoncouncils.gov.uk/londonlocalgovernment/londonboroughs.htm" rel="nofollow">
         London Councils: List of inner/outer London boroughs
        </a>
       </li>
       <li>
        <a class="external text" href="http://londonboroughsmap.co.uk/" rel="nofollow">
         London Boroughs Map
        </a>
       </li>
      </ul>
      <div aria-labelledby="Governance_of_Greater_London" class="navbox" role="navigation" style="padding:3px">
       <table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
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Extract the raw table inside the webpage.

table = soup.find_all('table', {'class':'wikitable sortable'})
print(table)

[<table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:100%" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Borough
</th>
<th>Inner
</th>
<th>Status
</th>
<th>Local authority
</th>
<th>Political control
</th>
<th>Headquarters
</th>
<th>Area (sq mi)
</th>
<th>Population (2013 est)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</th>
<th>Co-ordinates
</th>
<th><span style="background:#67BCD3"> Nr. in map </span>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barking_and_Dagenham" title="London Borough of Barking and Dagenham">Barking and Dagenham</a> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="#cite_note-2">[note 1]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Barking_and_Dagenham_London_Borough_Council" title="Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council">Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Barking_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Barking Town Hall (page does not exist)">Town Hall</a>, 1 Town Square
</td>
<td>13.93
</td>
<td>194,352
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5607_N_0.1557_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Barking+and+Dagenham"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°33′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°09′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5607°N 0.1557°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5607; 0.1557</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Barking and Dagenham</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>25
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Barnet_London_Borough_Council" title="Barnet London Borough Council">Barnet London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=North_London_Business_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="North London Business Park (page does not exist)">North London Business Park</a>, Oakleigh Road South
</td>
<td>33.49
</td>
<td>369,088
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.6252_N_0.1517_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Barnet"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°37′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°09′06″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.6252°N 0.1517°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.6252; -0.1517</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Barnet</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>31
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bexley" title="London Borough of Bexley">Bexley</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bexley_London_Borough_Council" title="Bexley London Borough Council">Bexley London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Civic_Offices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Civic Offices (page does not exist)">Civic Offices</a>, 2 Watling Street
</td>
<td>23.38
</td>
<td>236,687
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4549_N_0.1505_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Bexley"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°27′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°09′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4549°N 0.1505°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4549; 0.1505</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Bexley</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>23
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Brent" title="London Borough of Brent">Brent</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Brent_London_Borough_Council" title="Brent London Borough Council">Brent London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Brent_Civic_Centre" title="Brent Civic Centre">Brent Civic Centre</a>, Engineers Way
</td>
<td>16.70
</td>
<td>317,264
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5588_N_0.2817_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Brent"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°33′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°16′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5588°N 0.2817°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5588; -0.2817</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Brent</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>12
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">Bromley</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bromley_London_Borough_Council" title="Bromley London Borough Council">Bromley London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Bromley_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Bromley Civic Centre (page does not exist)">Civic Centre</a>, Stockwell Close
</td>
<td>57.97
</td>
<td>317,899
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4039_N_0.0198_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Bromley"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°24′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°01′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4039°N 0.0198°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4039; 0.0198</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Bromley</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>20
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">Camden</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Camden_London_Borough_Council" title="Camden London Borough Council">Camden London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Camden_Town_Hall" title="Camden Town Hall">Camden Town Hall</a>, Judd Street
</td>
<td>8.40
</td>
<td>229,719
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.529_N_0.1255_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Camden"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°31′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5290°N 0.1255°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5290; -0.1255</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Camden</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>11
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Croydon_London_Borough_Council" title="Croydon London Borough Council">Croydon London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Weatherill_House&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Bernard Weatherill House (page does not exist)">Bernard Weatherill House</a>, Mint Walk
</td>
<td>33.41
</td>
<td>372,752
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.3714_N_0.0977_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Croydon"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°22′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°05′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.3714°N 0.0977°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.3714; -0.0977</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Croydon</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>19
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Ealing" title="London Borough of Ealing">Ealing</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ealing_London_Borough_Council" title="Ealing London Borough Council">Ealing London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Perceval_House,_Ealing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Perceval House, Ealing (page does not exist)">Perceval House</a>, 14-16 Uxbridge Road
</td>
<td>21.44
</td>
<td>342,494
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.513_N_0.3089_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Ealing"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°18′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5130°N 0.3089°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5130; -0.3089</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Ealing</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>13
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Enfield" title="London Borough of Enfield">Enfield</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Enfield_London_Borough_Council" title="Enfield London Borough Council">Enfield London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Enfield_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Enfield Civic Centre (page does not exist)">Civic Centre</a>, Silver Street
</td>
<td>31.74
</td>
<td>320,524
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.6538_N_0.0799_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Enfield"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°39′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°04′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.6538°N 0.0799°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.6538; -0.0799</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Enfield</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>30
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="Royal Borough of Greenwich">Greenwich</a> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="#cite_note-3">[note 2]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-note2_4-0"><a href="#cite_note-note2-4">[note 3]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Royal_borough" title="Royal borough">Royal</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_London_Borough_Council" title="Greenwich London Borough Council">Greenwich London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Town_Hall" title="Woolwich Town Hall">Woolwich Town Hall</a>, Wellington Street
</td>
<td>18.28
</td>
<td>264,008
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4892_N_0.0648_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Greenwich"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°03′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4892°N 0.0648°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4892; 0.0648</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Greenwich</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>22
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hackney_London_Borough_Council" title="Hackney London Borough Council">Hackney London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Hackney_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Hackney Town Hall (page does not exist)">Hackney Town Hall</a>, Mare Street
</td>
<td>7.36
</td>
<td>257,379
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.545_N_0.0553_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Hackney"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°32′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°03′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5450°N 0.0553°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5450; -0.0553</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Hackney</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>9
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">Hammersmith and Fulham</a> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="#cite_note-5">[note 4]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_and_Fulham_London_Borough_Council" title="Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council">Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_and_Fulham_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Hammersmith and Fulham Town Hall (page does not exist)">Town Hall</a>, King Street
</td>
<td>6.33
</td>
<td>178,685
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4927_N_0.2339_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Hammersmith+and+Fulham"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°14′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4927°N 0.2339°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4927; -0.2339</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Hammersmith and Fulham</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>4
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Haringey" title="London Borough of Haringey">Haringey</a>
</td>
<td><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-note2_4-1"><a href="#cite_note-note2-4">[note 3]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Haringey_London_Borough_Council" title="Haringey London Borough Council">Haringey London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Haringey_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Haringey Civic Centre (page does not exist)">Civic Centre</a>, High Road
</td>
<td>11.42
</td>
<td>263,386
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.6_N_0.1119_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Haringey"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°36′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°06′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.6000°N 0.1119°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.6000; -0.1119</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Haringey</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>29
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Harrow" title="London Borough of Harrow">Harrow</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Harrow_London_Borough_Council" title="Harrow London Borough Council">Harrow London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Harrow_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Harrow Civic Centre (page does not exist)">Civic Centre</a>, Station Road
</td>
<td>19.49
</td>
<td>243,372
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5898_N_0.3346_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Harrow"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°35′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°20′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5898°N 0.3346°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5898; -0.3346</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Harrow</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>32
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Havering" title="London Borough of Havering">Havering</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Havering_London_Borough_Council" title="Havering London Borough Council">Havering London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> (council <a href="/wiki/No_overall_control" title="No overall control">NOC</a>)
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Havering_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Havering Town Hall (page does not exist)">Town Hall</a>, Main Road
</td>
<td>43.35
</td>
<td>242,080
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5812_N_0.1837_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Havering"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°34′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°11′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5812°N 0.1837°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5812; 0.1837</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Havering</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>24
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="London Borough of Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_London_Borough_Council" title="Hillingdon London Borough Council">Hillingdon London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_Civic_Centre" title="Hillingdon Civic Centre">Civic Centre</a>, High Street
</td>
<td>44.67
</td>
<td>286,806
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5441_N_0.476_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Hillingdon"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°32′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°28′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5441°N 0.4760°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5441; -0.4760</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Hillingdon</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>33
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hounslow" title="London Borough of Hounslow">Hounslow</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hounslow_London_Borough_Council" title="Hounslow London Borough Council">Hounslow London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td>Hounslow House, 7 Bath Road
</td>
<td>21.61
</td>
<td>262,407
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4746_N_0.368_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Hounslow"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°28′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°22′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4746°N 0.3680°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4746; -0.3680</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Hounslow</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>14
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Islington" title="London Borough of Islington">Islington</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Islington_London_Borough_Council" title="Islington London Borough Council">Islington London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Islington_Municipal_Offices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Islington Municipal Offices (page does not exist)">Municipal Offices</a>, 222 Upper Street
</td>
<td>5.74
</td>
<td>215,667
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5416_N_0.1022_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Islington"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°32′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°06′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5416°N 0.1022°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5416; -0.1022</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Islington</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>10
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">Kensington and Chelsea</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Royal_borough" title="Royal borough">Royal</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kensington_and_Chelsea_London_Borough_Council" title="Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council">Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Town_Hall,_London" title="Kensington Town Hall, London">The Town Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hornton_Street" title="Hornton Street">Hornton Street</a>
</td>
<td>4.68
</td>
<td>155,594
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.502_N_0.1947_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Kensington+and+Chelsea"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°11′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5020°N 0.1947°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5020; -0.1947</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Kensington and Chelsea</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>3
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Royal_borough" title="Royal borough">Royal</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council" title="Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council">Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames_Guildhall" title="Kingston upon Thames Guildhall">Guildhall</a>, High Street
</td>
<td>14.38
</td>
<td>166,793
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4085_N_0.3064_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Kingston+upon+Thames"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°24′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°18′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4085°N 0.3064°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4085; -0.3064</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Kingston upon Thames</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>16
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_London_Borough_Council" title="Lambeth London Borough Council">Lambeth London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Town_Hall" title="Lambeth Town Hall">Lambeth Town Hall</a>, Brixton Hill
</td>
<td>10.36
</td>
<td>314,242
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4607_N_0.1163_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Lambeth"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°27′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°06′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4607°N 0.1163°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4607; -0.1163</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Lambeth</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>6
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="London Borough of Lewisham">Lewisham</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_London_Borough_Council" title="Lewisham London Borough Council">Lewisham London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Lewisham_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Lewisham Town Hall (page does not exist)">Town Hall</a>, 1 Catford Road
</td>
<td>13.57
</td>
<td>286,180
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4452_N_0.0209_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Lewisham"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°26′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°01′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4452°N 0.0209°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4452; -0.0209</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Lewisham</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>21
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Merton" title="London Borough of Merton">Merton</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Merton_London_Borough_Council" title="Merton London Borough Council">Merton London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Merton_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Merton Civic Centre (page does not exist)">Civic Centre</a>, London Road
</td>
<td>14.52
</td>
<td>203,223
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4014_N_0.1958_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Merton"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°24′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°11′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4014°N 0.1958°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4014; -0.1958</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Merton</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>17
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">Newham</a>
</td>
<td><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-note2_4-2"><a href="#cite_note-note2-4">[note 3]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Newham_London_Borough_Council" title="Newham London Borough Council">Newham London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Newham_Dockside&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Newham Dockside (page does not exist)">Newham Dockside</a>, 1000 Dockside Road
</td>
<td>13.98
</td>
<td>318,227
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5077_N_0.0469_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Newham"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°02′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5077°N 0.0469°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5077; 0.0469</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Newham</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>27
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="London Borough of Redbridge">Redbridge</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Redbridge_London_Borough_Council" title="Redbridge London Borough Council">Redbridge London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Redbridge_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Redbridge Town Hall (page does not exist)">Town Hall</a>, 128-142 High Road
</td>
<td>21.78
</td>
<td>288,272
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.559_N_0.0741_E_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Redbridge"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°33′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°04′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5590°N 0.0741°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5590; 0.0741</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Redbridge</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>26
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council" title="Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council">Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_upon_Thames_Civic_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Richmond upon Thames Civic Centre (page does not exist)">Civic Centre</a>, 44 York Street
</td>
<td>22.17
</td>
<td>191,365
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4479_N_0.326_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Richmond+upon+Thames"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°26′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°19′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4479°N 0.3260°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4479; -0.3260</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Richmond upon Thames</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>15
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Southwark_London_Borough_Council" title="Southwark London Borough Council">Southwark London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=160_Tooley_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="160 Tooley Street (page does not exist)">160 Tooley Street</a>
</td>
<td>11.14
</td>
<td>298,464
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5035_N_0.0804_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Southwark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°04′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5035°N 0.0804°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5035; -0.0804</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Southwark</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>7
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Sutton" title="London Borough of Sutton">Sutton</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sutton_London_Borough_Council" title="Sutton London Borough Council">Sutton London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton_Civic_Offices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Sutton Civic Offices (page does not exist)">Civic Offices</a>, St Nicholas Way
</td>
<td>16.93
</td>
<td>195,914
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.3618_N_0.1945_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Sutton"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°21′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°11′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.3618°N 0.1945°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.3618; -0.1945</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Sutton</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>18
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Tower_Hamlets_London_Borough_Council" title="Tower Hamlets London Borough Council">Tower Hamlets London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Tower_Hamlets_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Tower Hamlets Town Hall (page does not exist)">Town Hall</a>, Mulberry Place, 5 Clove Crescent
</td>
<td>7.63
</td>
<td>272,890
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5099_N_0.0059_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Tower+Hamlets"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°00′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5099°N 0.0059°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5099; -0.0059</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Tower Hamlets</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>8
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="London Borough of Waltham Forest">Waltham Forest</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest_London_Borough_Council" title="Waltham Forest London Borough Council">Waltham Forest London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest_Town_Hall" title="Waltham Forest Town Hall">Waltham Forest Town Hall</a>, Forest Road
</td>
<td>14.99
</td>
<td>265,797
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5908_N_0.0134_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Waltham+Forest"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°35′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°00′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5908°N 0.0134°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5908; -0.0134</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Waltham Forest</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>28
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_London_Borough_Council" title="Wandsworth London Borough Council">Wandsworth London Borough Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Wandsworth_Town_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Wandsworth Town Hall (page does not exist)">The Town Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_High_Street" title="Wandsworth High Street">Wandsworth High Street</a>
</td>
<td>13.23
</td>
<td>310,516
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4567_N_0.191_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Wandsworth"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°27′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°11′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4567°N 0.1910°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4567; -0.1910</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Wandsworth</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>5
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a>
</td>
<td><img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Westminster_City_Council" title="Westminster City Council">Westminster City Council</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>
</td>
<td><a class="new" href="/w/index.php?title=Westminster_City_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Westminster City Hall (page does not exist)">Westminster City Hall</a>, 64 Victoria Street
</td>
<td>8.29
</td>
<td>226,841
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.4973_N_0.1372_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=Westminster"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°08′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4973°N 0.1372°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4973; -0.1372</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Westminster</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>2
</td></tr></tbody></table>, <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<th width="100px">Borough
</th>
<th>Inner
</th>
<th width="100px">Status
</th>
<th>Local authority
</th>
<th>Political control
</th>
<th width="120px">Headquarters
</th>
<th>Area (sq mi)
</th>
<th>Population<br/>(2011 est)
</th>
<th width="20px">Co-ordinates
</th>
<th><span style="background:#67BCD3"> Nr. in<br/>map </span>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>
</td>
<td>(<img alt="☑" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" width="20"/><span style="display:none">Y</span>)<br/><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="#cite_note-6">[note 5]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">Sui generis</a></i>;<br/><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City</a>;<br/><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a>
</td>
<td><a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Corporation_of_London" title="Corporation of London">Corporation of London</a>;<br/><a href="/wiki/Inner_Temple" title="Inner Temple">Inner Temple</a>;<br/><a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a>
</td>
<td>? 
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a>
</td>
<td>1.12
</td>
<td>7,000
</td>
<td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_London_boroughs&amp;params=51.5155_N_0.0922_W_region:GB_type:city&amp;title=City+of+London"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°05′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5155°N 0.0922°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5155; -0.0922</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">City of London</span>)</span></span></span></a></span>
</td>
<td>1
</td></tr></tbody></table>]

Convert the table into a dataframe.

London_table = pd.read_html(str(table[0]), index_col=None, header=0)[0]
London_table.head()

	Borough	Inner	Status	Local authority	Political control	Headquarters	Area (sq mi)	Population (2013 est)[1]	Co-ordinates	Nr. in map
0	Barking and Dagenham [note 1]	NaN	NaN	Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council	Labour	Town Hall, 1 Town Square	13.93	194352	51°33′39″N 0°09′21″E / 51.5607°N 0.1557°E	25
1	Barnet	NaN	NaN	Barnet London Borough Council	Conservative	North London Business Park, Oakleigh Road South	33.49	369088	51°37′31″N 0°09′06″W / 51.6252°N 0.1517°W	31
2	Bexley	NaN	NaN	Bexley London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Offices, 2 Watling Street	23.38	236687	51°27′18″N 0°09′02″E / 51.4549°N 0.1505°E	23
3	Brent	NaN	NaN	Brent London Borough Council	Labour	Brent Civic Centre, Engineers Way	16.70	317264	51°33′32″N 0°16′54″W / 51.5588°N 0.2817°W	12
4	Bromley	NaN	NaN	Bromley London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Centre, Stockwell Close	57.97	317899	51°24′14″N 0°01′11″E / 51.4039°N 0.0198°E	20

There is a second table on the webpage that contains the additional Borough - City of London.

# read the second table
London_table1 = pd.read_html(str(table[1]), index_col=None, header=0)[0]

# rename the columns to match the previous table 
London_table1.columns = ['Borough', 'Inner', 'Status', 'Local authority', 'Political control', 'Headquarters', 
                         'Area (sq mi)', 'Population (2013 est)[1]', 'Co-ordinates', 'Nr. in map']

# view the table
London_table1

	Borough	Inner	Status	Local authority	Political control	Headquarters	Area (sq mi)	Population (2013 est)[1]	Co-ordinates	Nr. in map
0	City of London	([note 5]	Sui generis;City;Ceremonial county	Corporation of London;Inner Temple;Middle Temple	?	Guildhall	1.12	7000	51°30′56″N 0°05′32″W / 51.5155°N 0.0922°W	1

Let’s append the dataframes of ‘London_table’ and ‘London_table1’ together. A continuous index value will be maintained across the rows in the new appended dataframe.

London_table = London_table.append(London_table1, ignore_index=True)

# check the last rows of the data set
London_table.tail()

	Borough	Inner	Status	Local authority	Political control	Headquarters	Area (sq mi)	Population (2013 est)[1]	Co-ordinates	Nr. in map
28	Tower Hamlets	NaN	NaN	Tower Hamlets London Borough Council	Labour	Town Hall, Mulberry Place, 5 Clove Crescent	7.63	272890	51°30′36″N 0°00′21″W / 51.5099°N 0.0059°W	8
29	Waltham Forest	NaN	NaN	Waltham Forest London Borough Council	Labour	Waltham Forest Town Hall, Forest Road	14.99	265797	51°35′27″N 0°00′48″W / 51.5908°N 0.0134°W	28
30	Wandsworth	NaN	NaN	Wandsworth London Borough Council	Conservative	The Town Hall, Wandsworth High Street	13.23	310516	51°27′24″N 0°11′28″W / 51.4567°N 0.1910°W	5
31	Westminster	NaN	City	Westminster City Council	Conservative	Westminster City Hall, 64 Victoria Street	8.29	226841	51°29′50″N 0°08′14″W / 51.4973°N 0.1372°W	2
32	City of London	([note 5]	Sui generis;City;Ceremonial county	Corporation of London;Inner Temple;Middle Temple	?	Guildhall	1.12	7000	51°30′56″N 0°05′32″W / 51.5155°N 0.0922°W	1

We’ll remove the unnecessary strings in the dataset.

London_table = London_table.replace('note 1','', regex=True) 
London_table = London_table.replace('note 2','', regex=True) 
London_table = London_table.replace('note 3','', regex=True) 
London_table = London_table.replace('note 4','', regex=True) 
London_table = London_table.replace('note 5','', regex=True) 

London_table.head()

	Borough	Inner	Status	Local authority	Political control	Headquarters	Area (sq mi)	Population (2013 est)[1]	Co-ordinates	Nr. in map
0	Barking and Dagenham []	NaN	NaN	Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council	Labour	Town Hall, 1 Town Square	13.93	194352	51°33′39″N 0°09′21″E / 51.5607°N 0.1557°E	25
1	Barnet	NaN	NaN	Barnet London Borough Council	Conservative	North London Business Park, Oakleigh Road South	33.49	369088	51°37′31″N 0°09′06″W / 51.6252°N 0.1517°W	31
2	Bexley	NaN	NaN	Bexley London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Offices, 2 Watling Street	23.38	236687	51°27′18″N 0°09′02″E / 51.4549°N 0.1505°E	23
3	Brent	NaN	NaN	Brent London Borough Council	Labour	Brent Civic Centre, Engineers Way	16.70	317264	51°33′32″N 0°16′54″W / 51.5588°N 0.2817°W	12
4	Bromley	NaN	NaN	Bromley London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Centre, Stockwell Close	57.97	317899	51°24′14″N 0°01′11″E / 51.4039°N 0.0198°E	20

# type of the dataframe
type(London_table)

pandas.core.frame.DataFrame

# shape of the dataframe
London_table.shape

(33, 10)

Check if the Borough in both the dataframes match.

set(df.Borough) - set(London_table.Borough)

{'Barking and Dagenham', 'Greenwich', 'Hammersmith and Fulham'}

These 3 Boroughs don’t match because of the unnecessary symbols like ‘[ ]’ present.
Let’s find the index of the 3 Boroughs that do not match.

print("The index of first borough is",London_table.index[London_table['Borough'] == 'Barking and Dagenham []'].tolist())
print("The index of second borough is",London_table.index[London_table['Borough'] == 'Greenwich []'].tolist())
print("The index of third borough is",London_table.index[London_table['Borough'] == 'Hammersmith and Fulham []'].tolist())

The index of first borough is [0]
The index of second borough is [9]
The index of third borough is [11]

Change the Borough names to match the other data frame.

London_table.iloc[0,0] = 'Barking and Dagenham'
London_table.iloc[9,0] = 'Greenwich'
London_table.iloc[11,0] = 'Hammersmith and Fulham'

set(df.Borough) - set(London_table.Borough)

set()

The Borough names in both dataframes match.
Now, we combine both the dataframes together.

Ld_crime = pd.merge(London_crime, London_table, on='Borough')
Ld_crime.head()

	Borough	Burglary	Criminal Damage	Drugs	Fraud or Forgery	Other Notifiable Offenses	Robbery	Sexual Offences	Theft and Handling	Violence Against the Person	Total	Inner	Status	Local authority	Political control	Headquarters	Area (sq mi)	Population (2013 est)[1]	Co-ordinates	Nr. in map
0	Barking and Dagenham	18103	18888	9188	205	2819	6105	49	50999	43091	149447	NaN	NaN	Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council	Labour	Town Hall, 1 Town Square	13.93	194352	51°33′39″N 0°09′21″E / 51.5607°N 0.1557°E	25
1	Barnet	36981	21024	9796	175	2953	7374	38	87285	46565	212191	NaN	NaN	Barnet London Borough Council	Conservative	North London Business Park, Oakleigh Road South	33.49	369088	51°37′31″N 0°09′06″W / 51.6252°N 0.1517°W	31
2	Bexley	14973	17244	7346	106	1999	2338	22	40071	30037	114136	NaN	NaN	Bexley London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Offices, 2 Watling Street	23.38	236687	51°27′18″N 0°09′02″E / 51.4549°N 0.1505°E	23
3	Brent	28923	20569	25978	157	3711	12473	39	72523	63178	227551	NaN	NaN	Brent London Borough Council	Labour	Brent Civic Centre, Engineers Way	16.70	317264	51°33′32″N 0°16′54″W / 51.5588°N 0.2817°W	12
4	Bromley	27135	24039	8942	196	2637	4868	31	69742	46759	184349	NaN	NaN	Bromley London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Centre, Stockwell Close	57.97	317899	51°24′14″N 0°01′11″E / 51.4039°N 0.0198°E	20

# shape of the dataframe
Ld_crime.shape

(33, 20)

# check if the names of Boroughs in both the dataframes match
set(df.Borough) - set(Ld_crime.Borough)

set()

Rearrange the Columns.

# list the column names of the dataframe
list(Ld_crime)

['Borough',
 'Burglary',
 'Criminal Damage',
 'Drugs',
 'Fraud or Forgery',
 'Other Notifiable Offenses',
 'Robbery',
 'Sexual Offences',
 'Theft and Handling',
 'Violence Against the Person',
 'Total',
 'Inner',
 'Status',
 'Local authority',
 'Political control',
 'Headquarters',
 'Area (sq mi)',
 'Population (2013 est)[1]',
 'Co-ordinates',
 'Nr. in map']

# rename the Population column
Ld_crime = Ld_crime.rename(columns = {'Population (2013 est)[1]':'Population'})

columnsTitles = ['Borough', 'Local authority', 'Political control', 'Headquarters', 'Area (sq mi)', 'Population', 'Co-ordinates',
               'Burglary', 'Criminal Damage', 'Drugs', 'Fraud or Forgery', 'Other Notifiable Offenses', 'Robbery', 'Sexual Offenses', 
                'Theft and Handling', 'Violence Against the Person', 'Total']

Ld_crime = Ld_crime.reindex(columns=columnsTitles)

Ld_crime = Ld_crime[['Borough', 'Local authority', 'Political control', 'Headquarters', 'Area (sq mi)', 'Population', 'Co-ordinates',
               'Burglary', 'Criminal Damage', 'Drugs', 'Fraud or Forgery', 'Other Notifiable Offenses', 'Robbery', 'Sexual Offenses', 
                'Theft and Handling', 'Violence Against the Person', 'Total']]

Ld_crime

	Borough	Local authority	Political control	Headquarters	Area (sq mi)	Population	Co-ordinates	Burglary	Criminal Damage	Drugs	Fraud or Forgery	Other Notifiable Offenses	Robbery	Sexual Offenses	Theft and Handling	Violence Against the Person	Total
0	Barking and Dagenham	Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council	Labour	Town Hall, 1 Town Square	13.93	194352	51°33′39″N 0°09′21″E / 51.5607°N 0.1557°E	18103	18888	9188	205	2819	6105	NaN	50999	43091	149447
1	Barnet	Barnet London Borough Council	Conservative	North London Business Park, Oakleigh Road South	33.49	369088	51°37′31″N 0°09′06″W / 51.6252°N 0.1517°W	36981	21024	9796	175	2953	7374	NaN	87285	46565	212191
2	Bexley	Bexley London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Offices, 2 Watling Street	23.38	236687	51°27′18″N 0°09′02″E / 51.4549°N 0.1505°E	14973	17244	7346	106	1999	2338	NaN	40071	30037	114136
3	Brent	Brent London Borough Council	Labour	Brent Civic Centre, Engineers Way	16.70	317264	51°33′32″N 0°16′54″W / 51.5588°N 0.2817°W	28923	20569	25978	157	3711	12473	NaN	72523	63178	227551
4	Bromley	Bromley London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Centre, Stockwell Close	57.97	317899	51°24′14″N 0°01′11″E / 51.4039°N 0.0198°E	27135	24039	8942	196	2637	4868	NaN	69742	46759	184349
5	Camden	Camden London Borough Council	Labour	Camden Town Hall, Judd Street	8.40	229719	51°31′44″N 0°07′32″W / 51.5290°N 0.1255°W	27939	18482	21816	123	3857	9286	NaN	140596	53012	275147
6	City of London	Corporation of London;Inner Temple;Middle Temple	?	Guildhall	1.12	7000	51°30′56″N 0°05′32″W / 51.5155°N 0.0922°W	15	16	33	0	17	24	NaN	561	114	780
7	Croydon	Croydon London Borough Council	Labour	Bernard Weatherill House, Mint Walk	33.41	372752	51°22′17″N 0°05′52″W / 51.3714°N 0.0977°W	33376	31218	19162	270	4340	12645	NaN	91437	67791	260294
8	Ealing	Ealing London Borough Council	Labour	Perceval House, 14-16 Uxbridge Road	21.44	342494	51°30′47″N 0°18′32″W / 51.5130°N 0.3089°W	30831	25613	18591	175	4406	9568	NaN	93834	68492	251562
9	Enfield	Enfield London Borough Council	Labour	Civic Centre, Silver Street	31.74	320524	51°39′14″N 0°04′48″W / 51.6538°N 0.0799°W	30213	22487	13251	132	3293	9059	NaN	70371	45036	193880
10	Greenwich	Greenwich London Borough Council	Labour	Woolwich Town Hall, Wellington Street	18.28	264008	51°29′21″N 0°03′53″E / 51.4892°N 0.0648°E	20966	22755	10836	107	3598	5430	NaN	64923	52897	181568
11	Hackney	Hackney London Borough Council	Labour	Hackney Town Hall, Mare Street	7.36	257379	51°32′42″N 0°03′19″W / 51.5450°N 0.0553°W	21450	17327	18144	143	3332	8975	NaN	91118	56584	217119
12	Hammersmith and Fulham	Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council	Labour	Town Hall, King Street	6.33	178685	51°29′34″N 0°14′02″W / 51.4927°N 0.2339°W	17010	14595	15492	91	3352	5279	NaN	86381	43014	185259
13	Haringey	Haringey London Borough Council	Labour	Civic Centre, High Road	11.42	263386	51°36′00″N 0°06′43″W / 51.6000°N 0.1119°W	28213	22272	14563	207	2971	10084	NaN	83979	50943	213272
14	Harrow	Harrow London Borough Council	Labour	Civic Centre, Station Road	19.49	243372	51°35′23″N 0°20′05″W / 51.5898°N 0.3346°W	19630	12724	7122	92	1998	4242	NaN	40800	30213	116848
15	Havering	Havering London Borough Council	Conservative (council NOC)	Town Hall, Main Road	43.35	242080	51°34′52″N 0°11′01″E / 51.5812°N 0.1837°E	21302	17252	8171	179	2358	3089	NaN	52609	33968	138947
16	Hillingdon	Hillingdon London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Centre, High Street	44.67	286806	51°32′39″N 0°28′34″W / 51.5441°N 0.4760°W	26056	24485	11413	223	6504	5663	NaN	80028	55264	209680
17	Hounslow	Hounslow London Borough Council	Labour	Hounslow House, 7 Bath Road	21.61	262407	51°28′29″N 0°22′05″W / 51.4746°N 0.3680°W	21026	21407	13722	183	3963	4847	NaN	70180	51404	186772
18	Islington	Islington London Borough Council	Labour	Municipal Offices, 222 Upper Street	5.74	215667	51°32′30″N 0°06′08″W / 51.5416°N 0.1022°W	22207	18354	16553	85	3675	8736	NaN	107661	52975	230286
19	Kensington and Chelsea	Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council	Conservative	The Town Hall, Hornton Street	4.68	155594	51°30′07″N 0°11′41″W / 51.5020°N 0.1947°W	14980	9839	14573	85	2203	4744	NaN	95963	29570	171981
20	Kingston upon Thames	Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council	Liberal Democrat	Guildhall, High Street	14.38	166793	51°24′31″N 0°18′23″W / 51.4085°N 0.3064°W	10131	10610	5682	65	1332	1702	NaN	38226	21540	89306
21	Lambeth	Lambeth London Borough Council	Labour	Lambeth Town Hall, Brixton Hill	10.36	314242	51°27′39″N 0°06′59″W / 51.4607°N 0.1163°W	30199	26136	25083	137	4520	18408	NaN	114899	72726	292178
22	Lewisham	Lewisham London Borough Council	Labour	Town Hall, 1 Catford Road	13.57	286180	51°26′43″N 0°01′15″W / 51.4452°N 0.0209°W	24871	24810	16825	262	3809	10455	NaN	70382	63652	215137
23	Merton	Merton London Borough Council	Labour	Civic Centre, London Road	14.52	203223	51°24′05″N 0°11′45″W / 51.4014°N 0.1958°W	16485	14339	6651	111	1571	4021	NaN	44128	28322	115654
24	Newham	Newham London Borough Council	Labour	Newham Dockside, 1000 Dockside Road	13.98	318227	51°30′28″N 0°02′49″E / 51.5077°N 0.0469°E	25356	24177	18389	323	4456	16913	NaN	106146	66221	262024
25	Redbridge	Redbridge London Borough Council	Labour	Town Hall, 128-142 High Road	21.78	288272	51°33′32″N 0°04′27″E / 51.5590°N 0.0741°E	26735	17543	15736	284	2619	7688	NaN	71496	41430	183562
26	Richmond upon Thames	Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council	Liberal Democrat	Civic Centre, 44 York Street	22.17	191365	51°26′52″N 0°19′34″W / 51.4479°N 0.3260°W	16097	11722	4707	37	1420	1590	NaN	40858	20314	96771
27	Southwark	Southwark London Borough Council	Labour	160 Tooley Street	11.14	298464	51°30′13″N 0°04′49″W / 51.5035°N 0.0804°W	27980	24450	27381	321	4696	16153	NaN	109432	68356	278809
28	Sutton	Sutton London Borough Council	Liberal Democrat	Civic Offices, St Nicholas Way	16.93	195914	51°21′42″N 0°11′40″W / 51.3618°N 0.1945°W	13207	14474	4586	57	1393	2308	NaN	39533	25409	100987
29	Tower Hamlets	Tower Hamlets London Borough Council	Labour	Town Hall, Mulberry Place, 5 Clove Crescent	7.63	272890	51°30′36″N 0°00′21″W / 51.5099°N 0.0059°W	21510	21593	23408	124	4268	10050	NaN	87620	59993	228613
30	Waltham Forest	Waltham Forest London Borough Council	Labour	Waltham Forest Town Hall, Forest Road	14.99	265797	51°35′27″N 0°00′48″W / 51.5908°N 0.0134°W	25565	20459	14101	236	3040	10606	NaN	77940	51898	203879
31	Wandsworth	Wandsworth London Borough Council	Conservative	The Town Hall, Wandsworth High Street	13.23	310516	51°27′24″N 0°11′28″W / 51.4567°N 0.1910°W	25533	19630	9493	161	3091	8398	NaN	92523	45865	204741
32	Westminster	Westminster City Council	Conservative	Westminster City Hall, 64 Victoria Street	8.29	226841	51°29′50″N 0°08′14″W / 51.4973°N 0.1372°W	29295	20405	34031	273	6148	15752	NaN	277617	71448	455028

# shape of the dataframe
Ld_crime.shape

(33, 17)

Exploratory Data Analysis

# descriptive statistics of the data
London_crime.describe()

	Burglary	Criminal Damage	Drugs	Fraud or Forgery	Other Notifiable Offenses	Robbery	Sexual Offences	Theft and Handling	Violence Against the Person	Total
count	33.000000	33.000000	33.000000	33.000000	33.000000	33.000000	33.000000	33.000000	33.000000	33.000000
mean	22857.363636	19119.333333	14265.606061	161.363636	3222.696970	7844.636364	38.575758	80662.454545	47214.575758	195386.606061
std	7452.366846	5942.903618	7544.259564	81.603775	1362.107294	4677.643075	15.139002	45155.624776	17226.165191	79148.057551
min	15.000000	16.000000	33.000000	0.000000	17.000000	24.000000	0.000000	561.000000	114.000000	780.000000
25%	18103.000000	17244.000000	8942.000000	106.000000	2358.000000	4744.000000	27.000000	52609.000000	33968.000000	149447.000000
50%	24871.000000	20405.000000	14101.000000	157.000000	3293.000000	7688.000000	40.000000	77940.000000	50943.000000	203879.000000
75%	27980.000000	22755.000000	18389.000000	207.000000	3963.000000	10084.000000	47.000000	92523.000000	59993.000000	228613.000000
max	36981.000000	31218.000000	34031.000000	323.000000	6504.000000	18408.000000	71.000000	277617.000000	72726.000000	455028.000000

# import libraries for plotting
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.cm as cm
import matplotlib.colors as colors
mpl.style.use('ggplot')

Check if the column names are strings.

Ld_crime.columns = list(map(str, Ld_crime.columns))

# check the column labels type 
all(isinstance(column, str) for column in Ld_crime.columns)

True

Let’s sort the total crimes in descending order to see 5 boroughs with the highest number of crimes.

Ld_crime.sort_values(['Total'], ascending=False, axis=0, inplace=True)

df_top5 = Ld_crime.head()
df_top5

	Borough	Local authority	Political control	Headquarters	Area (sq mi)	Population	Co-ordinates	Burglary	Criminal Damage	Drugs	Fraud or Forgery	Other Notifiable Offenses	Robbery	Sexual Offenses	Theft and Handling	Violence Against the Person	Total
32	Westminster	Westminster City Council	Conservative	Westminster City Hall, 64 Victoria Street	8.29	226841	51°29′50″N 0°08′14″W / 51.4973°N 0.1372°W	29295	20405	34031	273	6148	15752	NaN	277617	71448	455028
21	Lambeth	Lambeth London Borough Council	Labour	Lambeth Town Hall, Brixton Hill	10.36	314242	51°27′39″N 0°06′59″W / 51.4607°N 0.1163°W	30199	26136	25083	137	4520	18408	NaN	114899	72726	292178
27	Southwark	Southwark London Borough Council	Labour	160 Tooley Street	11.14	298464	51°30′13″N 0°04′49″W / 51.5035°N 0.0804°W	27980	24450	27381	321	4696	16153	NaN	109432	68356	278809
5	Camden	Camden London Borough Council	Labour	Camden Town Hall, Judd Street	8.40	229719	51°31′44″N 0°07′32″W / 51.5290°N 0.1255°W	27939	18482	21816	123	3857	9286	NaN	140596	53012	275147
24	Newham	Newham London Borough Council	Labour	Newham Dockside, 1000 Dockside Road	13.98	318227	51°30′28″N 0°02′49″E / 51.5077°N 0.0469°E	25356	24177	18389	323	4456	16913	NaN	106146	66221	262024

Let’s visualize these 5 boroughs.

df_tt = df_top5[['Borough','Total']]

df_tt.set_index('Borough',inplace = True)

ax = df_tt.plot(kind='bar', figsize=(10, 6), rot=0)

ax.set_ylabel('Number of Crimes')
ax.set_xlabel('Borough')
ax.set_title('London Boroughs with the Highest no. of crime')

# create a function to display the percentage.
for p in ax.patches:
    ax.annotate(np.round(p.get_height(),decimals=2), 
                (p.get_x()+p.get_width()/2., p.get_height()), 
                ha='center', 
                va='center', 
                xytext=(0, 10), 
                textcoords='offset points',
                fontsize = 14
               )

plt.show()

png

Okay. Now we know which places you need to stay away from.

Now, let’s sort the total crimes in ascending order to see 5 boroughs with the lowest number of crimes.

Ld_crime.sort_values(['Total'], ascending=True, axis=0, inplace=True)

df_bot5 = Ld_crime.head()
df_bot5

	Borough	Local authority	Political control	Headquarters	Area (sq mi)	Population	Co-ordinates	Burglary	Criminal Damage	Drugs	Fraud or Forgery	Other Notifiable Offenses	Robbery	Sexual Offenses	Theft and Handling	Violence Against the Person	Total
6	City of London	Corporation of London;Inner Temple;Middle Temple	?	Guildhall	1.12	7000	51°30′56″N 0°05′32″W / 51.5155°N 0.0922°W	15	16	33	0	17	24	NaN	561	114	780
20	Kingston upon Thames	Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council	Liberal Democrat	Guildhall, High Street	14.38	166793	51°24′31″N 0°18′23″W / 51.4085°N 0.3064°W	10131	10610	5682	65	1332	1702	NaN	38226	21540	89306
26	Richmond upon Thames	Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council	Liberal Democrat	Civic Centre, 44 York Street	22.17	191365	51°26′52″N 0°19′34″W / 51.4479°N 0.3260°W	16097	11722	4707	37	1420	1590	NaN	40858	20314	96771
28	Sutton	Sutton London Borough Council	Liberal Democrat	Civic Offices, St Nicholas Way	16.93	195914	51°21′42″N 0°11′40″W / 51.3618°N 0.1945°W	13207	14474	4586	57	1393	2308	NaN	39533	25409	100987
2	Bexley	Bexley London Borough Council	Conservative	Civic Offices, 2 Watling Street	23.38	236687	51°27′18″N 0°09′02″E / 51.4549°N 0.1505°E	14973	17244	7346	106	1999	2338	NaN	40071	30037	114136

Let’s visualize these 5 boroughs.

df_bt = df_bot5[['Borough','Total']]

df_bt.set_index('Borough',inplace = True)

ax = df_bt.plot(kind='bar', figsize=(10, 6), rot=0)

ax.set_ylabel('Number of Crimes') 
ax.set_xlabel('Borough') 
ax.set_title('London Boroughs with the least no. of crime')

# create a function to display the percentage.
for p in ax.patches:
    ax.annotate(np.round(p.get_height(),decimals=2), 
                (p.get_x()+p.get_width()/2., p.get_height()), 
                ha='center', 
                va='center', 
                xytext=(0, 10), 
                textcoords='offset points',
                fontsize = 14
               )

plt.show()

png

The borough City of London has the lowest crime recorded over the years. Let’s look into its details.

df_col = df_bot5[df_bot5['Borough'] == 'City of London']
df_col = df_col[['Borough','Total','Area (sq mi)','Population']]
df_col

	Borough	Total	Area (sq mi)	Population
6	City of London	780	1.12	7000

According to the London Boroughs Wikipedia page, the City of London is the 33rd principal division of Greater London, but it is not a London borough. You also realise that living in this area would be very expensive and you’re not looking to spend most of your income on rent.
So let’s focus on the next safest borough i.e. Kingston upon Thames, just to keep our options open.

Visualize different types of crimes in the borough ‘Kingston upon Thames’.

df_bc1 = df_bot5[df_bot5['Borough'] == 'Kingston upon Thames']

df_bc = df_bc1[['Borough', 'Burglary', 'Criminal Damage', 'Drugs', 'Fraud or Forgery', 'Other Notifiable Offenses', 
                'Robbery', 'Sexual Offenses', 'Theft and Handling', 'Violence Against the Person']]

df_bc.set_index('Borough', inplace=True)

ax = df_bc.plot(kind='bar', figsize=(10, 6), rot=0)

ax.set_ylabel('Number of Crimes') 
ax.set_xlabel('Borough') 
ax.set_title('Crimes in Kingston upon Thames')

# create a function to display the percentage.
for p in ax.patches:
    ax.annotate(np.round(p.get_height(),decimals=2), 
                (p.get_x()+p.get_width()/2., p.get_height()), 
                ha='center', 
                va='center', 
                xytext=(0, 10), 
                textcoords='offset points',
                fontsize = 14
               )

plt.show()

png

This borough is a great option for you to live in and is also extremely safe compared to the other boroughs.

Dataset of the Neighborhood

The list of Neighborhoods in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames can be found here.

Neighborhood = ['Berrylands','Canbury','Chessington','Coombe','Kingston upon Thames','Kingston Vale',
                'Malden Rushett','Motspur Park','New Malden','Norbiton','Old Malden','Surbiton','Tolworth']

Borough = ['Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames',
          'Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames',
          'Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames','Kingston upon Thames']

Latitude = ['','','','','','','','','','','','','']
Longitude = ['','','','','','','','','','','','','']

df_neigh = {'Neighborhood':Neighborhood, 'Borough':Borough, 'Latitude':Latitude,  'Longitude':Longitude}
kut_neigh = pd.DataFrame(data=df_neigh, columns=['Neighborhood', 'Borough', 'Latitude', 'Longitude'], index=None)

kut_neigh

	Neighborhood	Borough	Latitude	Longitude
0	Berrylands	Kingston upon Thames
1	Canbury	Kingston upon Thames
2	Chessington	Kingston upon Thames
3	Coombe	Kingston upon Thames
4	Kingston upon Thames	Kingston upon Thames
5	Kingston Vale	Kingston upon Thames
6	Malden Rushett	Kingston upon Thames
7	Motspur Park	Kingston upon Thames
8	New Malden	Kingston upon Thames
9	Norbiton	Kingston upon Thames
10	Old Malden	Kingston upon Thames
11	Surbiton	Kingston upon Thames
12	Tolworth	Kingston upon Thames

Find the co-ordinates of each neighborhood in the Kingston upon Thames borough.

Latitude = []
Longitude = []

for i in range(len(Neighborhood)):
    address = '{}, London, United Kingdom'.format(Neighborhood[i])
    geolocator = Nominatim(user_agent='London_agent')
    location = geolocator.geocode(address)
    Latitude.append(location.latitude)
    Longitude.append(location.longitude)

print(Latitude, Longitude)

[51.3937811, 51.41749865, 51.358336, 51.4194499, 51.4096275, 51.43185, 51.3410523, 51.3909852, 51.4053347, 51.4099994, 51.382484, 51.3937557, 51.3788758] [-0.2848024, -0.30555280504926163, -0.2986216, -0.2653985, -0.3062621, -0.2581379, -0.3190757, -0.2488979, -0.2634066, -0.2873963, -0.2590897, -0.3033105, -0.2828604]

df_neigh = {'Neighborhood':Neighborhood, 'Borough':Borough, 'Latitude':Latitude,  'Longitude':Longitude}
kut_neigh = pd.DataFrame(data=df_neigh, columns=['Neighborhood', 'Borough', 'Latitude', 'Longitude'], index=None)

kut_neigh

	Neighborhood	Borough	Latitude	Longitude
0	Berrylands	Kingston upon Thames	51.393781	-0.284802
1	Canbury	Kingston upon Thames	51.417499	-0.305553
2	Chessington	Kingston upon Thames	51.358336	-0.298622
3	Coombe	Kingston upon Thames	51.419450	-0.265398
4	Kingston upon Thames	Kingston upon Thames	51.409627	-0.306262
5	Kingston Vale	Kingston upon Thames	51.431850	-0.258138
6	Malden Rushett	Kingston upon Thames	51.341052	-0.319076
7	Motspur Park	Kingston upon Thames	51.390985	-0.248898
8	New Malden	Kingston upon Thames	51.405335	-0.263407
9	Norbiton	Kingston upon Thames	51.409999	-0.287396
10	Old Malden	Kingston upon Thames	51.382484	-0.259090
11	Surbiton	Kingston upon Thames	51.393756	-0.303310
12	Tolworth	Kingston upon Thames	51.378876	-0.282860

Let’s get the co-ordinates of Berrylands, which is the center neighborhood of the Kingston upon Thames borough.

address = 'Berrylands, London, United Kingdom'

geolocator = Nominatim(user_agent='ld_explorer')
location = geolocator.geocode(address)
latitude = location.latitude
longitude = location.longitude
print('The geographical co-ordinates of Berrylands, London are {}, {}.'.format(latitude, longitude))

The geographical co-ordinates of Berrylands, London are 51.3937811, -0.2848024.

Let’s visualize the neighborhood of Kingston upon Thames borough.

# create map of London using latitude and longitude values
map_lon = folium.Map(location=[latitude, longitude], zoom_start=12)

# add markers to map
for lat, lng, borough, neighborhood in zip(kut_neigh['Latitude'], kut_neigh['Longitude'], 
                                           kut_neigh['Borough'], kut_neigh['Neighborhood']):
    label = '{}, {}'.format(neighborhood, borough)
    label = folium.Popup(label, parse_html=True)
    folium.CircleMarker([lat, lng], radius=5, popup=label, color='blue', fill=True, 
                        fill_color='#3186cc', fill_opacity=0.7, parse_html=False).add_to(map_lon)
    
map_lon

map1.JPG

Modeling

• Find all the venues within a 500 meter radius of each neighborhood.
• Perform one hot encoding on the venues data.
• Group the venues by the neighborhood and calculate their mean.
• Perform a k-means clustering.

Create a function to extract the venues from each Neighborhood

def getNearbyVenues(names, latitudes, longitudes, radius=500):
    
    venues_list=[]
    for name, lat, lng in zip(names, latitudes, longitudes):
        print(name)
            
        # create the API request URL
        url = 'https://api.foursquare.com/v2/venues/explore?&client_id={}&client_secret={}&v={}&ll={},{}&radius={}&limit={}'.format(
            CLIENT_ID, 
            CLIENT_SECRET, 
            VERSION, 
            lat, 
            lng, 
            radius, 
            LIMIT)
            
        # make the GET request
        results = requests.get(url).json()['response']['groups'][0]['items']
        
        # return only relevant information for each nearby venue
        venues_list.append([(
            name, 
            lat, 
            lng, 
            v['venue']['name'], 
            v['venue']['location']['lat'], 
            v['venue']['location']['lng'],  
            v['venue']['categories'][0]['name']) for v in results])

    nearby_venues = pd.DataFrame([item for venue_list in venues_list for item in venue_list])
    nearby_venues.columns = ['Neighborhood', 
                  'Neighborhood Latitude', 
                  'Neighborhood Longitude', 
                  'Venue', 
                  'Venue Latitude', 
                  'Venue Longitude', 
                  'Venue Category']
    
    return(nearby_venues)

kut_venues= getNearbyVenues(names=kut_neigh['Neighborhood'], 
                            latitudes=kut_neigh['Latitude'], 
                            longitudes=kut_neigh['Longitude'])

Berrylands
Canbury
Chessington
Coombe
Kingston upon Thames
Kingston Vale
Malden Rushett
Motspur Park
New Malden
Norbiton
Old Malden
Surbiton
Tolworth

print(kut_venues.shape)
kut_venues.head()

(171, 7)

	Neighborhood	Neighborhood Latitude	Neighborhood Longitude	Venue	Venue Latitude	Venue Longitude	Venue Category
0	Berrylands	51.393781	-0.284802	Surbiton Racket & Fitness Club	51.392676	-0.290224	Gym / Fitness Center
1	Berrylands	51.393781	-0.284802	Alexandra Park	51.394230	-0.281206	Park
2	Berrylands	51.393781	-0.284802	K2 Bus Stop	51.392302	-0.281534	Bus Stop
3	Canbury	51.417499	-0.305553	Canbury Gardens	51.417409	-0.305300	Park
4	Canbury	51.417499	-0.305553	The Grey Horse	51.414192	-0.300759	Pub

kut_venues.groupby('Neighborhood').count()

	Neighborhood Latitude	Neighborhood Longitude	Venue	Venue Latitude	Venue Longitude	Venue Category
Neighborhood
Berrylands	3	3	3	3	3	3
Canbury	14	14	14	14	14	14
Coombe	1	1	1	1	1	1
Kingston Vale	4	4	4	4	4	4
Kingston upon Thames	50	50	50	50	50	50
Malden Rushett	4	4	4	4	4	4
Motspur Park	4	4	4	4	4	4
New Malden	8	8	8	8	8	8
Norbiton	28	28	28	28	28	28
Old Malden	3	3	3	3	3	3
Surbiton	33	33	33	33	33	33
Tolworth	19	19	19	19	19	19

print('There are {} uniques categories.'.format(len(kut_venues['Venue Category'].unique())))

There are 72 uniques categories.

One hot encoding

# one hot encoding
kut_onehot = pd.get_dummies(kut_venues[['Venue Category']], prefix='', prefix_sep='')

# add neighborhood column back to the dataframe
kut_onehot['Neighborhood'] = kut_venues['Neighborhood']

# move neighborhood column to the first column
fixed_columns = [kut_onehot.columns[-1]] + list(kut_onehot.columns[:-1])
kut_onehot = kut_onehot[fixed_columns]

kut_onehot.head()

	Neighborhood	Asian Restaurant	Athletics & Sports	Auto Garage	Bakery	Bar	Beer Bar	Bistro	Bookstore	Bowling Alley	…	Spa	Stationery Store	Supermarket	Sushi Restaurant	Tea Room	Thai Restaurant	Theater	Train Station	Turkish Restaurant	Wine Shop
0	Berrylands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	…	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1	Berrylands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	…	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
2	Berrylands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	…	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
3	Canbury	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	…	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
4	Canbury	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	…	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

5 rows × 73 columns

Group the rows by neighborhood and take the mean of the frequency of coocurence of each category.

kut_grouped = kut_onehot.groupby('Neighborhood').mean().reset_index()
kut_grouped

	Neighborhood	Asian Restaurant	Athletics & Sports	Auto Garage	Bakery	Bar	Beer Bar	Bistro	Bookstore	Bowling Alley	…	Spa	Stationery Store	Supermarket	Sushi Restaurant	Tea Room	Thai Restaurant	Theater	Train Station	Turkish Restaurant	Wine Shop
0	Berrylands	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000
1	Canbury	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	…	0.071429	0.00	0.071429	0.000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000
2	Coombe	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.000	1.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000
3	Kingston Vale	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.250000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000
4	Kingston upon Thames	0.02	0.000000	0.000000	0.020000	0.000000	0.02	0.000000	0.02	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.02	0.020000	0.040	0.000000	0.040000	0.02	0.000000	0.02	0.000000
5	Malden Rushett	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000
6	Motspur Park	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000
7	New Malden	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.125000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.00	0.125000	0.125	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000
8	Norbiton	0.00	0.035714	0.035714	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.00	0.035714	0.000	0.000000	0.035714	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.035714
9	Old Malden	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.333333	0.00	0.000000
10	Surbiton	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.030303	0.030303	0.00	0.030303	0.00	0.000000	…	0.000000	0.00	0.030303	0.000	0.030303	0.030303	0.00	0.030303	0.00	0.000000
11	Tolworth	0.00	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.00	0.052632	…	0.000000	0.00	0.000000	0.000	0.000000	0.052632	0.00	0.052632	0.00	0.000000

12 rows × 73 columns

# dimensions of the dataframe
kut_grouped.shape

(12, 73)

num_top_venues = 5

for hood in kut_grouped['Neighborhood']:
    print('----'+hood+'----')
    temp = kut_grouped[kut_grouped['Neighborhood'] == hood].T.reset_index()
    temp.columns = ['venue', 'freq']
    temp = temp.iloc[1:]
    temp['freq'] = temp['freq'].astype(float)
    temp = temp.round({'freq': 2})
    print(temp.sort_values('freq', ascending=False).reset_index(drop=True).head(num_top_venues))
    print('\n')

----Berrylands----
                   venue  freq
0   Gym / Fitness Center  0.33
1                   Park  0.33
2               Bus Stop  0.33
3  Portuguese Restaurant  0.00
4                  Plaza  0.00


----Canbury----
               venue  freq
0                Pub  0.29
1              Plaza  0.07
2               Park  0.07
3              Hotel  0.07
4  Indian Restaurant  0.07


----Coombe----
              venue  freq
0          Tea Room   1.0
1  Asian Restaurant   0.0
2            Market   0.0
3          Platform   0.0
4       Pizza Place   0.0


----Kingston Vale----
              venue  freq
0     Grocery Store  0.25
1               Bar  0.25
2    Sandwich Place  0.25
3      Soccer Field  0.25
4  Asian Restaurant  0.00


----Kingston upon Thames----
              venue  freq
0       Coffee Shop  0.12
1              Café  0.08
2  Department Store  0.06
3   Thai Restaurant  0.04
4    Clothing Store  0.04


----Malden Rushett----
               venue  freq
0  Convenience Store  0.25
1         Restaurant  0.25
2      Garden Center  0.25
3                Pub  0.25
4               Park  0.00


----Motspur Park----
                venue  freq
0                 Gym  0.25
1          Restaurant  0.25
2                Park  0.25
3        Soccer Field  0.25
4  Mexican Restaurant  0.00


----New Malden----
               venue  freq
0                Gym  0.12
1  Indian Restaurant  0.12
2                Bar  0.12
3          Gastropub  0.12
4  Korean Restaurant  0.12


----Norbiton----
                venue  freq
0   Indian Restaurant  0.11
1  Italian Restaurant  0.07
2                Food  0.07
3                 Pub  0.07
4           Wine Shop  0.04


----Old Malden----
           venue  freq
0            Pub  0.33
1           Food  0.33
2  Train Station  0.33
3       Platform  0.00
4    Pizza Place  0.00


----Surbiton----
                venue  freq
0         Coffee Shop  0.18
1                 Pub  0.12
2  Italian Restaurant  0.06
3            Pharmacy  0.06
4       Grocery Store  0.06


----Tolworth----
               venue  freq
0      Grocery Store  0.16
1         Restaurant  0.11
2  Indian Restaurant  0.05
3           Bus Stop  0.05
4     Discount Store  0.05

Create a dataframe of the venues.

First, create a function to sort the venues in descending order.

def return_most_common_venues(row, num_top_venues):
    row_categories = row.iloc[1:]
    row_categories_sorted = row_categories.sort_values(ascending=False)
    
    return row_categories_sorted.index.values[0:num_top_venues]

Create the new dataframe and display yhe top 10 venues for each neighborhood.

num_top_venues = 10

indicators = ['st', 'nd', 'rd']

# create columns according to tthe number of top venues
columns = ['Neighborhood']
for ind in np.arange(num_top_venues):
    try:
        columns.append('{}{} Most Common Venue'.format(ind+1, indicators[ind]))
    except:
        columns.append('{}th Most Common Venue'.format(ind+1))
        
# create a new dataframe
neighborhoods_venues_sorted = pd.DataFrame(columns=columns)
neighborhoods_venues_sorted['Neighborhood'] = kut_grouped['Neighborhood']

for ind in np.arange(kut_grouped.shape[0]):
    neighborhoods_venues_sorted.iloc[ind, 1:] = return_most_common_venues(kut_grouped.iloc[ind, :], num_top_venues)
    
neighborhoods_venues_sorted.head()

	Neighborhood	1st Most Common Venue	2nd Most Common Venue	3rd Most Common Venue	4th Most Common Venue	5th Most Common Venue	6th Most Common Venue	7th Most Common Venue	8th Most Common Venue	9th Most Common Venue	10th Most Common Venue
0	Berrylands	Gym / Fitness Center	Park	Bus Stop	Wine Shop	Fast Food Restaurant	Deli / Bodega	Department Store	Discount Store	Electronics Store	Farmers Market
1	Canbury	Pub	Shop & Service	Spa	Plaza	Café	Indian Restaurant	Hotel	Park	Supermarket	Gym / Fitness Center
2	Coombe	Tea Room	Wine Shop	Fast Food Restaurant	Cosmetics Shop	Deli / Bodega	Department Store	Discount Store	Electronics Store	Farmers Market	Fish & Chips Shop
3	Kingston Vale	Grocery Store	Bar	Sandwich Place	Soccer Field	Furniture / Home Store	Garden Center	Fried Chicken Joint	French Restaurant	Food	Fish & Chips Shop
4	Kingston upon Thames	Coffee Shop	Café	Department Store	Thai Restaurant	Sushi Restaurant	Burger Joint	Pub	Clothing Store	Italian Restaurant	Asian Restaurant

Cluster similar neighborhoods together using k-means clustering

# import k-means 
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans

# set the number of clusters
kclusters = 5

kut_grouped_clustering = kut_grouped.drop('Neighborhood', 1)

# run k-means clustering
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=kclusters, random_state=0).fit(kut_grouped_clustering)

# check cluster labels generated for each row in the dataframe
kmeans.labels_[0:10]

array([3, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4])

# add clustering labels
neighborhoods_venues_sorted.insert(0,'Cluster Labels', kmeans.labels_)

kut_merged = kut_neigh

# merge kut_grouped with kut_neigh to add latitude/longitude for each neighborhood
kut_merged = kut_merged.join(neighborhoods_venues_sorted.set_index('Neighborhood'), on='Neighborhood')

kut_merged.head()

	Neighborhood	Borough	Latitude	Longitude	Cluster Labels	1st Most Common Venue	2nd Most Common Venue	3rd Most Common Venue	4th Most Common Venue	5th Most Common Venue	6th Most Common Venue	7th Most Common Venue	8th Most Common Venue	9th Most Common Venue	10th Most Common Venue
0	Berrylands	Kingston upon Thames	51.393781	-0.284802	3.0	Gym / Fitness Center	Park	Bus Stop	Wine Shop	Fast Food Restaurant	Deli / Bodega	Department Store	Discount Store	Electronics Store	Farmers Market
1	Canbury	Kingston upon Thames	51.417499	-0.305553	1.0	Pub	Shop & Service	Spa	Plaza	Café	Indian Restaurant	Hotel	Park	Supermarket	Gym / Fitness Center
2	Chessington	Kingston upon Thames	51.358336	-0.298622	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
3	Coombe	Kingston upon Thames	51.419450	-0.265398	0.0	Tea Room	Wine Shop	Fast Food Restaurant	Cosmetics Shop	Deli / Bodega	Department Store	Discount Store	Electronics Store	Farmers Market	Fish & Chips Shop
4	Kingston upon Thames	Kingston upon Thames	51.409627	-0.306262	1.0	Coffee Shop	Café	Department Store	Thai Restaurant	Sushi Restaurant	Burger Joint	Pub	Clothing Store	Italian Restaurant	Asian Restaurant

kut_merged.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 13 entries, 0 to 12
Data columns (total 15 columns):
 #   Column                  Non-Null Count  Dtype  
---  ------                  --------------  -----  
 0   Neighborhood            13 non-null     object 
 1   Borough                 13 non-null     object 
 2   Latitude                13 non-null     float64
 3   Longitude               13 non-null     float64
 4   Cluster Labels          12 non-null     float64
 5   1st Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 6   2nd Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 7   3rd Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 8   4th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 9   5th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 10  6th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 11  7th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 12  8th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 13  9th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 14  10th Most Common Venue  12 non-null     object 
dtypes: float64(3), object(12)
memory usage: 1.6+ KB

# drop the rows with NaN value
kut_merged.dropna(inplace=True)

kut_merged.shape

(12, 15)

kut_merged['Cluster Labels'] = kut_merged['Cluster Labels'].astype(int)

kut_merged.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
Int64Index: 12 entries, 0 to 12
Data columns (total 15 columns):
 #   Column                  Non-Null Count  Dtype  
---  ------                  --------------  -----  
 0   Neighborhood            12 non-null     object 
 1   Borough                 12 non-null     object 
 2   Latitude                12 non-null     float64
 3   Longitude               12 non-null     float64
 4   Cluster Labels          12 non-null     int32  
 5   1st Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 6   2nd Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 7   3rd Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 8   4th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 9   5th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 10  6th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 11  7th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 12  8th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 13  9th Most Common Venue   12 non-null     object 
 14  10th Most Common Venue  12 non-null     object 
dtypes: float64(2), int32(1), object(12)
memory usage: 1.5+ KB

Visualize the clusters

# create map
map_clusters = folium.Map(location=[latitude, longitude], zoom_start=11.5)

# set color scheme for the clusters
x = np.arange(kclusters)
ys = [i + x + (i*x)**2 for i in range(kclusters)]
colors_array = cm.rainbow(np.linspace(0, 1, len(ys)))
rainbow = [colors.rgb2hex(i) for i in colors_array]

# add markers to the map
markers_colors = []
for lat, lon, poi, cluster in zip(kut_merged['Latitude'], kut_merged['Longitude'], kut_merged['Neighborhood'], kut_merged['Cluster Labels']):
    label = folium.Popup(str(poi) + ' Cluster ' + str(cluster), parse_html=True)
    folium.CircleMarker(
        [lat, lon],
        radius=8,
        popup=label,
        color=rainbow[cluster-1],
        fill=True,
        fill_color=rainbow[cluster-1],
        fill_opacity=0.5).add_to(map_clusters)
       
map_clusters

map2.JPG

Each cluster is color coded for the ease of presentation. We can see that the majority of the neighborhoods fall in the purple cluster, which is Cluster 1. Three neighborhoods have their own cluster, which are Red, Green and Yellow, i.e. Cluster 0, 3 and 4 respectively. The Blue cluster, which is Cluster 2, consists of three neighborhoods.

Analysis

Analyze each of the clusters to identify the characteristics of each cluster and the neighborhoods in them.

Examine the first cluster.

kut_merged[kut_merged['Cluster Labels'] == 0]

	Neighborhood	Borough	Latitude	Longitude	Cluster Labels	1st Most Common Venue	2nd Most Common Venue	3rd Most Common Venue	4th Most Common Venue	5th Most Common Venue	6th Most Common Venue	7th Most Common Venue	8th Most Common Venue	9th Most Common Venue	10th Most Common Venue
3	Coombe	Kingston upon Thames	51.41945	-0.265398	0	Tea Room	Wine Shop	Fast Food Restaurant	Cosmetics Shop	Deli / Bodega	Department Store	Discount Store	Electronics Store	Farmers Market	Fish & Chips Shop

Cluster 0 has only one neighborhood in it. The most common venues are Tea Rooms, Wine Shops, and Fast Food Restaurants.

Examine the second cluster.

kut_merged[kut_merged['Cluster Labels'] == 1]

	Neighborhood	Borough	Latitude	Longitude	Cluster Labels	1st Most Common Venue	2nd Most Common Venue	3rd Most Common Venue	4th Most Common Venue	5th Most Common Venue	6th Most Common Venue	7th Most Common Venue	8th Most Common Venue	9th Most Common Venue	10th Most Common Venue
1	Canbury	Kingston upon Thames	51.417499	-0.305553	1	Pub	Shop & Service	Spa	Plaza	Café	Indian Restaurant	Hotel	Park	Supermarket	Gym / Fitness Center
4	Kingston upon Thames	Kingston upon Thames	51.409627	-0.306262	1	Coffee Shop	Café	Department Store	Thai Restaurant	Sushi Restaurant	Burger Joint	Pub	Clothing Store	Italian Restaurant	Asian Restaurant
6	Malden Rushett	Kingston upon Thames	51.341052	-0.319076	1	Convenience Store	Pub	Garden Center	Restaurant	Farmers Market	Cosmetics Shop	Deli / Bodega	Department Store	Discount Store	Electronics Store
8	New Malden	Kingston upon Thames	51.405335	-0.263407	1	Indian Restaurant	Korean Restaurant	Gastropub	Gym	Bar	Sushi Restaurant	Supermarket	Chinese Restaurant	Department Store	Discount Store
9	Norbiton	Kingston upon Thames	51.409999	-0.287396	1	Indian Restaurant	Pub	Italian Restaurant	Food	Hardware Store	Pizza Place	Pharmacy	Japanese Restaurant	Hotel	Wine Shop
11	Surbiton	Kingston upon Thames	51.393756	-0.303310	1	Coffee Shop	Pub	Grocery Store	Italian Restaurant	Pharmacy	Breakfast Spot	Gastropub	Fast Food Restaurant	Farmers Market	Gym / Fitness Center

Cluster 1 has six neighborhods, the highest number of neighborhoods, in it. After examining these neighborhoods, we can see that the most common venues are Restaurants, Coffee shops, Cafes, Convenience Stores, Department Stores, Grocery Stores, Pubs, Shops & Services, and Spas. There are also Gyms, Spas and other Stores around. This seems to be a great cluster to live in.

Examine the third cluster.

kut_merged[kut_merged['Cluster Labels'] == 2]

	Neighborhood	Borough	Latitude	Longitude	Cluster Labels	1st Most Common Venue	2nd Most Common Venue	3rd Most Common Venue	4th Most Common Venue	5th Most Common Venue	6th Most Common Venue	7th Most Common Venue	8th Most Common Venue	9th Most Common Venue	10th Most Common Venue
5	Kingston Vale	Kingston upon Thames	51.431850	-0.258138	2	Grocery Store	Bar	Sandwich Place	Soccer Field	Furniture / Home Store	Garden Center	Fried Chicken Joint	French Restaurant	Food	Fish & Chips Shop
7	Motspur Park	Kingston upon Thames	51.390985	-0.248898	2	Soccer Field	Gym	Park	Restaurant	Farmers Market	Cosmetics Shop	Deli / Bodega	Department Store	Discount Store	Electronics Store
12	Tolworth	Kingston upon Thames	51.378876	-0.282860	2	Grocery Store	Restaurant	Discount Store	Pharmacy	Pizza Place	Furniture / Home Store	Italian Restaurant	Bus Stop	Indian Restaurant	Hotel

Cluster 2 has three bneighborhoods in it. The most common venues are Grocery Stores, Soccer Fields, Bars, Restaurants, Gyms, and Parks.

Examine the fourth cluster.

kut_merged[kut_merged['Cluster Labels'] == 3]

	Neighborhood	Borough	Latitude	Longitude	Cluster Labels	1st Most Common Venue	2nd Most Common Venue	3rd Most Common Venue	4th Most Common Venue	5th Most Common Venue	6th Most Common Venue	7th Most Common Venue	8th Most Common Venue	9th Most Common Venue	10th Most Common Venue
0	Berrylands	Kingston upon Thames	51.393781	-0.284802	3	Gym / Fitness Center	Park	Bus Stop	Wine Shop	Fast Food Restaurant	Deli / Bodega	Department Store	Discount Store	Electronics Store	Farmers Market

Cluster 3 has only one neighborhood in it. The most common venues are Gyms, Parks, and Bus stops.

Examine the fifth cluster.

kut_merged[kut_merged['Cluster Labels'] == 4]

	Neighborhood	Borough	Latitude	Longitude	Cluster Labels	1st Most Common Venue	2nd Most Common Venue	3rd Most Common Venue	4th Most Common Venue	5th Most Common Venue	6th Most Common Venue	7th Most Common Venue	8th Most Common Venue	9th Most Common Venue	10th Most Common Venue
10	Old Malden	Kingston upon Thames	51.382484	-0.25909	4	Train Station	Pub	Food	Wine Shop	Farmers Market	Cosmetics Shop	Deli / Bodega	Department Store	Discount Store	Electronics Store

Cluster 4 has only one neighborhood in it. The most common venues are Train Stations, Pubs, and Food Joints.

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Results

The aim of this project is to help people who want to relocate to the safest borough in London. Expats can chose the neighborhoods to which they want to relocate based on the most common venues in it. For example, if a person is looking for a neighborhood with good connectivity and public transportation we can see that Clusters 3 and 4 have Bus Stops and Train Stations respectively, as the most common venues. If a person is looking for a neighborhood with stores and restaurants in a close proximity, then the neighborhoods in the Cluster 1 is suitable. For a family, I feel that the neighborhoods in Cluster 2 are more suitable due to the common venues such as Parks, Gym/Fitness centers, Bus Stops, Restaurants, Grocery Stores and Soccer Fields, which is ideal for a family.

Conclusion

This project helps a person get a better understanding of the neighborhoods with respect to the most common venues in that neighborhood. It is always helpful to make use of technology to stay one step ahead i.e. finding out more about places before moving into a neighborhood. We have just taken safety as a primary concern to shortlist the borough of London. The future of this project includes taking other factors such as cost of living in the areas into consideration to shortlist the boroughs based on safety and a predefined budget.